以杭州大学校园周边8条学生商业街为样本,借助语义差别法解析街道客体指标对使用者感知的影响机理,为空间优化设计提供参考.研究表明:学生商业街客体指标对空间形态、风格、氛围及品质的感知有明显影响:街道宽度和停车设施密度是影响空间形态感知的核心要素,底层界面透明度和绿化覆盖率主要影响空间风格,人行道宽度和功能密度主要影响空间氛围;界面连续度及停车设施密度主要影响空间品质,客体指标和感知量之间存在交叉影响,客体指标预期的相关感知量与实际情况并不完全一致.%This paper describes the mechanism of object variables' an influence on the users' space perception by semantic differential method, based on 8 students' commercial streets surrounding universities in Hangzhou, which provides reference for the optimization design of streets space. There is considerable evidence that shows the great influence of object variables on the perception of space scale, styles, atmosphere and quality. It includes that, being key elements, the width of road and density of parking facilities have influence on the perception of space-scale. Interface transparency at bottom layer and percentage of greening coverage have influence on the perception of space styles. The width of pavements and density of commercial functions have influence on the perception of space atmosphere. The density of parking facilities and percentage of interfacial continuities have influence on the perception of space quality. There are cross impacts among the object variables and perceptions, and the expected psychological values are not the same one which really plays a role.
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