目的 探讨高机械指数超声辐照微泡对结肠癌细胞骨架的影响.方法 体外培养结肠癌细胞株(Lovo细胞),分为对照组、微泡+超声辐照组、单纯超声辐照组和单纯微泡组.使用超声造影剂SonoVue,探头频率1.5 MHz,机械指数1.7进行超声间歇辐照,激光共聚焦显微镜观察结肠癌Lovo细胞微丝、微管变化.结果 对照组微管染色表现为细胞致密的丝状网络结构,向细胞边缘呈放射性延伸;微泡+超声组微管表达较对照组减弱、稀疏,网络样结构主要沿细胞长轴排列.对照组细胞微丝染色表现为细胞致密网络状细丝样结构,向四周伸出许多细短的毛刺状突起,有明显的拉丝状感觉和方向性;微泡+超声组Lovo细胞胞质中部的网络状细丝明显减少,荧光暗淡,细短的毛刺状突起明显减少.单纯超声组与单纯超声微泡组微丝、微管均与对照组无明显差别.结论 高机械指数超声造影增强其空化效应能改变微丝、微管的组装和分布,对肿瘤细胞的侵袭、转移有一定的抑制作用.%Objective To Study the effects of high mechanical index ultrasound radiation microbubble on colon cancer cell skeletal.Methods Lovo cell were cultured in vitro,and this study was divided into control group,simple contrast agent group,microbubble plus ultrasound radiation group and simple ultrasound radiation group.Ultrasound contrast agent SonoVue and ultransound (frequency 1.5 MHz and MI 1.7) were used.Results In the control group,the microtubes were densest in dyeing silk,and extended to the edge of a cell.In the ultrasound and microbubble group,the microtubes were weaker and thin,the.network was mainly in the structure of the long axis.The cells arranged in a slight pigmentation to the density cell,to reach out many fine short hair,there were obviously a sense of silk and directional.In the microbubble and ultrasound group,Lovo cells streamed of the central significantly reduced,fluorescent lighting,with short hair.There was no difference in the ultrasound group and the microbubble group with microfilament and microtubule.Conclusions High mechanical index ultrasound radiation can changed into vacant,a trace of the assembly and distributed to the tumor cells are attacking,the transfer of restraining.
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