CBCT配准前后的肺癌调强放疗计划比较研究

摘要

Objective To study the CBCT image registration of PTV enlarging distance and IMRT planning(CT-1) for patients with lung cancer,and evaluate their characters.Methods Ten patients with lung cancer were included in the study.Two sets image,before and after radiotherapy,were acquired every week.Then delineated the targeted volume and made the planning (CT-2) according the enlarging distance data.To comparize the parameters of DVH for lung and spinal cord,volumes and dose of PTV and NTCP with CT-1 and CT-2.The difference of two plan was analyzed by covariance analysis or Wilcoxson's z-test.Results The max,min and mean dose of PTV,the lung V5,V10,V20,V30,V50 were similar in both plans (P =0.242-0.663).There was superiority in CT-2 of PTV and lung's mean dose(P =0.049,0,035).The NTCP had the decent tendency followed by the increasing of lung Vs,V10,V20(P =0.146,0.053,0.000).Conclusions CBCT based image registration can reduce PTV,the mean dose of lung,NTCP,and increase PTV dose.This provides a tool for exploring acurate radiotherapy strategies.%目的 对肺肿瘤利用CBCT图像配准确定PTV外扩距离,与常规调强放疗计划进行比较并行差异评估.方法 选10例肺肿瘤患者每周1次肺部CBCT,每次放疗前后分别进行.对数据依据二参数法得到三维方向外扩距离重新勾画靶区制定计划(校正后),并与原计划(校正前)双肺、脊髓的DVH参数、PTV体积和剂量以及NTCP进行比较,差异行协方差分析或Wilcoxson符号秩检验.结果 经CBCT校正前后计划的PTV最大剂量、最小剂量、平均剂量,双肺V5、V10、V20、V30、V50均相似(P =0.242 ～0.663),校正后PTV体积、双肺所受平均剂量有优势(P=0.049、0.035),校正后NTCP随V5、V10、V20增加有下降趋势(P=0.146、0.053、0.000).结论 利用CBCT技术校正后可缩小PTV体积,减少双肺平均受量,降低NTCP,有可能提高PTV剂量,从而提高肺癌放疗局部控制率.