NSCLC放疗联合免疫治疗研究进展

摘要

Radiotherapy is the common traditional treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).In recent years,remarkable advances have been made in immunotherapy,especially the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors.How to effectively combine radiotherapy and immunotherapy to maximize the benefit for patients has become a hot topic in clinical research.This article expounds recent research progress in immunotherapy for NSCLC,the effect of radiotherapy on tumor immunology,and the advances and challenges in radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy for NSCLC.%放疗是NSCLC传统的主要治疗手段;肺癌免疫治疗特别是免疫检查点抑制剂治疗近年来取得了巨大的进步.如何将放疗和免疫治疗有效结合起来,最大程度让患者获益是目前临床研究的热点.本文就NSCLC免疫治疗现状、放疗对免疫的影响、放疗联合免疫治疗进展和存在的问题进行深入阐述.