中药草豆蔻抗肿瘤化学成分和作用机制研究进展

摘要

中药草豆蔻为姜科山姜属植物草豆蔻的干燥近成熟种子,其主要成分黄酮类和萜类化合物具有显著的抗肿瘤作用,其机制主要与抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、抑制肿瘤侵袭转移、调节能量代谢及抗炎作用等相关.本文主要综述了中药草豆蔻主要抗肿瘤化学成分、抗肿瘤作用及作用机制的研究进展,旨在为中药草豆蔻抗肿瘤活性成分和抗肿瘤作用的进一步研究提供参考.%Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai,nearly mature seeds of Alpinia katsumadai Hayata(Zingib-eraceae),mainly contains flavonoids and terpenoids,which have significant anti-tumor effect.The anti-cancer mechanisms of Semen A.katsumadai include anti-proliferation,apoptosis induction,anti-metas-tasis, energy metabolism modulation and anti-inflammation. This paper reviews the latest advances in studies on the anti-tumor components and the underlying mechanisms of Semen A. katsumadai, the purpose of which is to contribute to the study of both chemical constituents and anti-cancer pharmacology of Semen A.katsumadai.