运动视觉及视觉训练的研究进展

摘要

运动视觉也称运动视力,是人在运动过程中通过观察环境和事物的变化后,对自己的动作及时做出反馈调整的能力.运动视觉是视觉领域的一个新学科,主要包括评价和提高视觉表现力,对视觉问题进行诊断,并提供必要的视觉训练帮助.视觉训练是一种眼睛和大脑的训练方式,是对大脑视觉神经认知系统的刺激与训练.目前该研究在很多体育运动项目中受到广泛关注,已成为一个新兴热点.运动员的运动视觉能力基本上是在长期的训练和比赛实践中得到增长的,现就其国内外的研究成果作一综述.%Sports vision is the ability of people to adjust their movements appropriately when they observe changes in the performance environment.It is a new discipline in the field of vision,and it includes evaluating and improving visual expression,diagnosing visual problems,and providing necessary visual training.Visual training is a way of training the eyes and the brain,and the stimulation and training of the brain's visual neurocognitive system.At present,sports vision has attracted extensive attention in many sporting events.The visual abilities of the athletes are fundamentally increased by long-term training and competition practice.This article reviews the research on the current understanding of the role of vision training in sports.