甘油糖脂生物学功能与分析方法研究进展

摘要

Glyceroglycolipid is a crucial component of plant cell membrane.It has a complex structure for binding fatty acids on its skeleton,which leads to difficulty on glyceroglycolipid analysis.This paper reviewed several aspects concerning glyceroglycolipid,including structure and biological function,extraction and separation methods,mass spectrometry identification and quantitative analysis methods and the applications in lipidomics.Furthermore,the possible development in future was also prospected to provide references in establishing analysis methods for glyceroglycolipid biological functions.%甘油糖脂是植物细胞膜的重要组成部分,由于植物体中甘油糖脂的种类繁多,且每种甘油糖脂骨架上可以结合的脂肪酸很多,导致其组成变化大,对甘油糖脂的分析比较困难.本文综述了甘油糖脂的结构及生物学功能、提取方法、分离方法、质谱鉴定方法、定量分析方法及其在脂质组学中的应用等方面的研究进展,并对甘油糖脂分析的发展方向进行了展望,以期为甘油糖脂分析方法的建立,以及甘油糖脂生物学功能的深入研究提供参考.