Objective To investigate the effects of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) small interfere RNA construct pSUPERH1-siHIF1α on the expression of CD18 and ninjurin 1 by K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line) cells cultured with serums from patients with early stage of diabetic retinopathy.Methods K562 cells were cultured in 4 groups as control group (group A),diabetic group (group B),diabetes and pSUPERH1-siHIF1α transfect group (group C) and diabetes and pSUPER-retro transfect group (group D).The cells in group A were cultured in human serum from age-matched healthy control,and in group B,C and D,the cells were cultured in serum from the subjects of early stage of diabetic retinopathy.Twenty-four hours before the cells were cultured by the serum from the subjects of early stage of diabetic retinopathy,the HIF-1α specific siRNA expression vector pSUPERH1-siHIF1α and empty vector pSUPER-retro were transfected into the cells of group C and D,respectively.The percentages of CD18 and ninjurin-1 positive cell on the surface of K562 cells were measured by Flow Cytometry.The adherent rate between K562 and RF/6A was measured by the rose Bengal staining test.Results The percentages of CD18 positive cell in the group A,B,C and D were significantly different (F=14.33,P=0.01).The percentage of group B was significantly higher than that in group A (P=0.001) ; the percentage of group C was significantly lower than that in group B (P=0.001) and group D (P=0.02) ; the difference between group C and A was not significant (95％CI=-14.89-2.13,P=0.12).The differences of the percentage of ninjurin-1 positive cell among the group A,B,C and D were significant (F=39.38,P=0.001).The percentage of group B was significantly higher than that in group A (P=0.00); the difference of the percentage between group C and B was not significant (P =0.06),that was also not significant between group C and D (P=0.49).The differences of the adherent rate between K562 and RF/6A (rhesus monkey retinal choroid blood vessel endothelial cell line) among the group A,B,C and D were significant (F=20.62,P=0.00).The adherent rate of group B was significantly higher than that in group A (P=0.00),the adherent rate in group C was significantly lower than that in group B (P=0.01),but it was still significantly higher than that in group A (P=0.002),the difference of adherent rate between group B and D was not significant (P=0.68).Conclusion Under the early stage of diabetic retinopathy,HIF-1α small interfere RNA pSUPERH1-siHIF1α may significantly suppress the expression of CD18 on the surface of K562 cells,but it may not significantly influence the expression of ninjurin-1 on the surface of K562 cells.%目的 观察早期糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)状态下,以pSUPER为载体的缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF1α)特异性小干扰(siHIF1α)RNA对髓样细胞表面黏附分子CD18及神经损伤诱导蛋白-1(Ninj-1)表达的影响.方法 实验分为健康人血清培养组(A组)、糖尿病血清培养组(B组)、糖尿病血清培养联合pSUPERH1-siHIF1α转染组(C组)及糖尿病血清培养联合pSUPER空载体组(D组)进行.A组采用健康志愿者血清培养人髓样细胞系白血病细胞系(K562)细胞;B、C、D组均采用DR患者血清培养K562细胞.C、D组在加入DR患者血清前24 h分别转染pSUPERH1-siHIF1α及pSUPER空载体.采用流式细胞仪检测各组K562细胞表面的CD18、Ninj-1表达.行细胞黏附实验,检测各组K562细胞与恒河猴视网膜脉络膜血管内皮细胞系(RF/6A)细胞黏附率.结果 A、B、C、D组K562细胞表面CD18表达比较,4组间差异有统计学意义(F=14.33,P=0.01).组间CD 18表达两两比较,B组明显高于A组(P=0.001);C组明显低于B组(P=0.001)和D组(P=0.02);C组与A组间无明显差异(95％可信区间=-14.89～2.13,P=0.12).A、B、C、D组K562细胞表面Ninj-1表达比较,4组间差异有统计学意义(F=39.38,P=0.001).组间Ninj-1表达两两比较,B组明显高于A组(P=0.00);C组与B组间无明显差异(P=0.06);C组与D组间也无明显差异(P=0.49).A、B、C、D组K562细胞与RF/6A细胞黏附率比较,4组间差异有统计学意义(F=20.62,P=0.00).组间K562细胞与RF/6A细胞黏附率两两比较,B组明显高于A组(P=0.00);C组较B组明显下降(P=0.01),较A组明显提高(P=0.002);B组与D组间无明显差异(P=0.68).结论 早期DR状态下,以pSUPER为载体的siHIF1α RNA可降低K562细胞表面CD18的表达,但对Ninj-1表达无明显影响.
展开▼
