护理本科生攻读硕士意向及动机的调查

摘要

目的：了解目前护理专业本科生攻读硕士的意向、动机及其影响因素，为教育工作者正确引导学生端正考研态度提供科学依据。方法自行设计护理本科生攻读硕士意向及动机调查问卷，对502名护理本科生进行问卷调查。结果本组502名调查对象中有考研意向者93名，占18．5％；50．2％学生认可护理专业应发展研究生教育，54．0％学生认为攻读硕士可提高自身能力；93名有考研意向学生。调查显示，促使考研的因素中以“脱离临床护理工作”为第1位，准备报考护理专业的占52．7％，47.3％的学生准备报考非护理专业，且各科成绩越好，跨专业报考的现象越明显（ P＜0．01）；男性转专业现象高于女性（P＜0．01）；218名无考研意向学生中影响考研的因素主要是年龄因素，其次为家庭条件不允许和护理研究生用武之地。结论护理本科生有考研意向者比例相对较小，考研动机较消极，教育工作者和相关管理部门应给予重视并正确引导。%Objective To understand the intention , motivation and influencing factors of studying for a master in nursing undergraduate students in order to provide the scientific basis for guiding students to take a correct attitude towards learing in educators .Methods Five hundred and two nursing undergraduate students from Grade 2008 to Grade 2012 were surveyed by the self-designed questionnaire about the intention and motivation for studying for a master in nursing undergraduate students .Results The cases of 502 students who had the intention to take postgraduate entrance examination were 93 cases (18.5%).50.2% students thought that the nursing specialty should develop the postgraduate education , and 54.0% student thought that studying for a master could improve the self-ability.The first factor of making students take postgraduate entrance examination was “break away the clinical nursing work”.Ready to enter oneself for an examination of nursing students accounted for 52.7%, 47.3% of the students to enter oneself for an examination the nursing profession;the better results in all the subjects , the phenomenon of cross major to enter oneself for an examination, the more obvious (P<0.01); Men cross major to enter oneself for an examination phenomenon than women (P<0.01).The main factor of making students not take the postgraduate entrance examination was age, and they were worry about delay marriage and family .Conclusions The proportion of the intention to have postgraduate entrance examination students is relatively small , and the motivation for studying for a master is negative.The educators and related management should pay attention to the problem and guild students to take a correct attitude .