3380例剖宫产术指征及社会因素分析

摘要

目的总结剖宫产率的变化及影响因素.方法对5年间3380例剖宫产产妇进行回顾性分析.结果剖宫产率呈总体下降趋势, 但平均剖宫产率(42.46%)仍然较高.5年中社会因素、胎儿窘迫、瘢痕子宫始终处于剖宫产指征的前3位;社会因素剖宫产由2009年的34.51%逐年上升到2013年的41.91%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05) ;社会因素中惧怕疼痛(28.34%)和担心母儿安全(22.91%)是主要的原因.结论剖宫产率的升高主要受社会因素的影响, 临床中要合理掌握剖宫产指征, 降低剖宫产率.%ObjectiveTo summarize changes and influencing factors of cesarean section rate. MethodsA retrospective analysis was made on 3380 puerperae of cesarean section.ResultsCesarean section rate showed a generally decreased trend, while the average cesarean section rate (42.46%) was still at the high level. In the recent 5 years, social factors, fetal distress and scarred uterus were the first three indications for cesarean section. Rate of cesarean section by social factors increased gradually from 34.51% in 2009 to 41.91% in 2013, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The social factors mainly included fear of pain (28.34%) and concern of maternal and fetal safety (22.91%).ConclusionIncreased cesarean section rate is mainly influenced by social factors. Rational control of cesarean section indications in clinic can reduce cesarean section rate.