志贺菌临床分离多重耐药株mar基因突变研究

摘要

Objective To study the association of multi-drug resistance with mutations in mar gene in clinical isolates of Shigella.Methods Fifty-four clinical isolates of Shigella were collected.Susceptibility tests of tetracycline(TE),chloramphenieol(C),ampicillin(AM),cipr ofloxacin(CIP),and norfloxacin(NOR)were performed in a11 isolates.Hexane and cyclohexane were used to study the organic solvent tolerance of all clinical isolates.marOR genes of these strains were analyzed by potymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism(PCR-SSCP)and were sequenced. Results Thirty-five multi-drug resistant strains were identified,and the rate of multi-drug resistance was 64.8%.Thirty-eight of 54 strains were tolerant to organic solvent,including 33 multi-drug resistance strains,3 drug resistant strains and 2 sensitive strains. marOR gene was found in all strains by PCR, and 5 multi-drug resistant strains,(14.29%)carrying marOR gene mutations in multi-drug resistant strains were found by SSCP analysis.DNA sequence analysis of marOR gene revealed that there was a 4 base deletion from base 1376 to 1379 in marO gene that resulted in frame-shift mutation.However,this deletion mutation didn;t exist in the standard strain S51250 and sensitive strains.There were 10 point mutations of marR gene in multi-drug resistant strains,2 of them resulting in amino acid changes:1752(G→A)Gly→ser,1854(T→c)Tyr→His.The rest mutations were all nonsense,and some of them occurred in sensitive strains or in many other strains.Conclusion The marO gene mutation may play an important role in the regulation of multi-drug resistance in Shigella spp.%目的 研究志贺菌mar基因突变与其多重耐药的关系.方法 对54株临床分离的志贺菌进行四环素、氯霉素、氨苄西林、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星等5种药物的药敏试验和有机溶剂耐受实、验(OST),对其,mar基因的marOR区进行聚合酶链反应-单链构象多态性分析(PCR-SSCP)及核酸序列分析.结果 筛选出35株多重耐药株,多重耐药率为64.8%.54株志贺菌株中有38株对有机溶剂耐受,其中有33株为多重耐药株,3株为单耐药株,仅有2株为敏感野生株.54株志贺菌临床分离株均扩增出MAR基因,未发现该基因缺失株,SSCP分析发现,35株多重耐药株中marOR基因突变率为14.29%.核酸测序分析发现志贺菌多重耐药株marO区基因1376-1379处4个碱基缺失,导致其后编码氨基酸出现移码突变,而标准株S51250和敏感野生株不存在该移码突变;marR区基因存在10处点突变,第1752碱基(G→A,Gly→Ser)和第1854碱基(T→c,Tyr→His)两处点突变导致编码氨基酸改变,但该突变也同时存在于标准株和敏感野生株中,余者均为无义突变,且有些核苷酸改变也发生于敏感野生株或同时存在于多株菌株中.结论 ,marO区基因突变可能是志贺菌多重耐药的调控机制之一.