北京社区居民健康体检人群冠心病危险因素分布评估

摘要

Objective:To investigate atherosclerotic coronary heart disease(CHD) risk factors associated with estimation in the distribution of population in Beijing, community residents and provide early warning indications for the prevention and treatment of CHD. Methods:1528 healthy people Stratiifed by age and gender as factors, using principal component analysis and Dunnet test statistics method, risk factors for CHD comprehensive analysis, principal component extraction, exploring the relationship between the indexes, so that the results visualization. Results:(1) Women over the age of 50 and men aged 41 to 50 were a high risk of risk factors for CHD. (2) Body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure differences between men and women in different age groups is more signiifcant(P<0.05). Conclusion:BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and other indicators relfect the situation CHD>50 year-old female and male population aged 41 to 50 should be the focus of the crowd CHD risk factor intervention.%目的：探讨冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病,CHD)相关危险因素在北京市社区居民人群中的分布状况和为社区居民CHD危险因素控制提供依据。方法：选取2013年健康体检者1528人，以年龄和性别为分层因素，采用主成分分析方法和Dunnet检验的统计学方法，对CHD相关危险因素进行综合分析，提取主成分，探索指标间的相互关系，使结果可视化。结果：(1)50岁以上的女性、41～50岁的男性是CHD危险因素的多发人群。(2)体重指数、腰围、臀围、收缩压和舒张压在男女不同年龄组间差异较为显著(P<0.05)。结论：体重指数、腰围、臀围、收缩压和舒张压等CHD危险因素指标具有可干预的显著意义，>50岁的女性及41～50岁男性人群应该是CHD危险因素干预的重点人群。