血管超声专业住院医师规范化培训策略探讨

摘要

住院医师是一名医师从业生涯的起始阶段，住院医师规范化培训是培养和奠定医师临床能力的基础阶段，是医学生毕业后教育的重要组成部分。作为超声医学专业中的一个亚专业，血管超声有其自身专业特点。血管病变的超声诊断准确性有赖于临床多学科基础理论的积累、规范化操作技能的培训，尤其是血流动力学理论的正确分析应用。根据血管超声专业特点，我们从理论知识、临床操作技能、临床思维能力、科研能力以及沟通和团队合作能力五个方面对住院医师进行全方位培训。在实践基础上，探讨建立适合我国血管超声专业的住院医师规范化培训模式，培养实用性、创新性和自主性人才，为全面提高我国血管超声专业医师专业水平提供参考。%Resident doctor is the beginning period of a doctor career. Resident standardization training is the basement period for the clinical ability training and is the important part for medical students after graduation education. Vascular ultrasonography belongs to ultrasound medicine and has its own discipline characteristics. The diagnosis accuracy of vascular ultrasonography largely depends on the accumulation of basic knowledge of multiple clinical sciences , standardization of operation techniques and especially the accurate application of hemodynamic theory. According to the discipline characteristics of vascular ultrasonography, we train the residents from the following five aspects: basic theory knowledge, operation techniques, clinic thinking ability, sciences research ability, communica-tion and team work ability. On the basis of practice, we explore the establishment of standardized training mode for medical professionals of vascular ultrasnography in China, training practical, innova-tive and independent talents, to provide reference for improving the professional level of vascular ultra-sound in our country.