复方苦参注射液联合鸦胆子油乳注射液姑息治疗晚期恶性肿瘤临床研究

摘要

目的：观察复方苦参注射液联合鸦胆子油乳注射液姑息治疗晚期恶性肿瘤的近期临床疗效。方法120例晚期恶性肿瘤患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组60例。对照组予鸦胆子油乳注射液静脉滴注,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上予复方苦参注射液静脉滴注,2组均每日1次,24 d为1个周期。3个周期后观察2组患者的临床疗效、癌痛缓解情况、生存质量改善情况和不良反应。结果112例患者可行疗效评价。治疗组疾病控制率为89.5%(51/57),对照组为74.5%(41/55),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；癌痛缓解情况比较,治疗组总有效率为91.2%(52/57),对照组为70.9%(39/55),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。生活质量改善率治疗组为70.2%(40/57),对照组为49.1%(27/55),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；2组患者血液学毒性、肝肾功能、消化道不良反应及皮肤瘙痒发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；治疗组静脉炎发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论复方苦参注射液联合鸦胆子油乳注射液姑息性治疗晚期恶性肿瘤可提高疗效,明显改善患者生存质量,且不良反应少。%Objective To observe the short-term clinical effect of compound sophora injection combined with Java brucea fruit oil emulsion injection for palliative treatment of advanced malignant tumors. Methods Totally 120 cases of advanced malignant tumor patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, each contains 60 cases. The control group was treated with Java brucea fruit oil emulsion, and the treatment group took compound sophora injection additionally by intravenous infusion one time daily. The cycle was 24 d. After 3 cycles, the curative effect, pain relief, improvement situation of quality of life and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed. Results Feasible curative effect evaluation of 112 patients showed:The disease control rate in the treatment group was 89.5% (51/57), and the control group was 74.5% (41/55). The total effective rate of cancer pain relief of the treatment group was 91.2%(52/57), and the control group was 70.9% (39/55). The improvement rate of life quality of the treatment group was 70.2% (40/57), and the control group was 49.1% (27/55). The differences between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). There was no difference in hematology toxicity, liver and kidney function, gastrointestinal adverse reactions and itchy skin incidence between the two groups (P>0.05). And the treatment group had a lower incidence of phlebitis than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compound sophora injection combined with Java brucea fruit oil emulsion for palliative treatment can improve curative effect, significantly improve patients’ quality of life, it was a safe and effective way in treating advanced malignant tumors.