重庆市老年高血压患者健康促进生活方式与主观幸福感的相关性研究

摘要

目的 探讨老年高血压患者健康促进生活方式与主观幸福感之间的关系.方法 采用分层随机抽样方法抽取重庆市高血压老年人500名,使用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)和健康促进生活方式量表Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)进行调查.结果 被测对象主观幸福感得分为(28.49±8.87)分,健康促进生活方式得分为(126.97±26.13)分.不同性别、户籍来源、居住类型、婚姻状况、患病年限、有无并发症、生活来源、医疗费用支付方式患者主观幸福感得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).多元层次回归显示:高血压老年人健康促进生活方式水平越高,主观幸福感越好,偏回归系数为0.147 (P＜0.01).结论 健康促进生活方式与高血压老年人主观幸福感关系密切.可从改善病人生活方式入手,提高主观幸福感.%Objective To explore the relationship between health-promoting lifestyle and subjective well-being in old hypertensive patients.Methods All 500 elder hypertensive patients were surveyed with MUNSH and HPLP-Ⅱ.Results The scores of subjective well-being and health promotion lifestyle were (28.49 ±8.87) and (126.97 ±26.13) respectively.The scores subjective well-being had significant difference in sex,household registration,family residence,marital status,sickness years,number of complications,income and payment of medical cost (P ＜0.01 or P ＜0.05).Hierarchical multiple liner regression showed that those who had higher score in health-promoting lifestyle got higher score in subjective well-being,and the coefficient was 0.147 (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion There were close correlation between health promotion lifestyle and subjective well-being.Improving the patients' lifestyle can improve the subjective well-being.