摘要:目的 通过神经类型测试方法了解哮喘患者的神经类型及其与哮喘的关系。方法 采用苏州大学应用心理研究所提供的80.8测试表,对200例非急性发作期哮喘患者进行神经类型测试。结果 200例哮喘患者中,重度哮喘者组的神经类型以泛散模糊型为多见,占65.3%(17/6),中间型居次,占30.7%(8/26);中度哮喘患者组的神经类型以中间型居多,占53.0%(53/100),其次为泛散模糊型占34.0%(34/100);轻度哮喘患者组中以易扰型为多,占52.7%(38/74),其次为中间型占25.7%(19/74)。结论 哮喘患者存在不同的神经类型,在治疗哮喘时除进行药物治疗外,尤应注意从心理健康方面给予主动关心和疏导,提高患者的抗病信心和能力,使哮喘得到更好的控制。%Objective This article investigates the distribution of psychological models and its association with asthma by means of examining the psychological models of asthmatic patients.Methods Using 80.8 test table provided by the Institute of Applied Psychology of Suzhou University to exam the psychological models of two hundred cases in their non- acute episodes. Results From two hundred asthmatic patients we can notice the association between psychological models and the degree of asthma. In severe asthmatic patients, most was dispersed - puzzle model, occupying 65.3% (17/26),the second was intermediate model 30.7% (8/26). The majority in medium asthmatic patients was intermediate model, taking 53% (53/100), the second was dispersed-puzzle model, 34% (34/100).The easy-disturbance model was the most in mild ones, 51.4% (38/74), the intermediate model was the second, 25.6%(19/74). Conclusion There are different psychological models in asthmatic patients. In treatments, except the medical therapy, we should direct and take active care of the patients in psychological health aspect.