学生社团开展高校艾滋病健康教育效果研究

摘要

目的研究学生社团开展高校艾滋病宣传教育的近期效果,为高校学生艾滋病健康教育工作提供参考.方法在南昌市青山湖区选择8所高校,随机分为干预组和对照组各4所.每所高校选择200名新生作为研究对象,完成基线调查;然后在干预组利用学生社团以艾滋病防治知识宣传、同伴教育、新媒体(网络、微信)宣传等模式开展为期2年的艾滋病健康干预,并对干预前后效果进行评价.结果研究共纳入1600名学生,干预组和对照组各800人.干预后,干预组艾滋病防治知识知晓率为73.38％,10个艾滋病相关知识问题回答正确率均高于对照组,其中有5题差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.01).干预组对待艾滋病感染者和病人的态度上,48.3％愿意和感染了艾滋病的同学共住一个寝室,高于对照组的33.0％ (χ2=38.6, P ＜0.01), 48.8％愿意和艾滋病感染者有个人社交接触,高于对照组的27.3％ (χ2=78.5,P＜0.01), 75.4％愿意参加志愿者组织去帮助艾滋病病人高于对照组的57.6％ (χ2=56.6,P＜0.01).最近1次性行为时安全套使用率干预组为91.1％明显高于对照组的64.2％ (χ2=56.6,P＜0.01).结论南昌市青山湖区高校学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率尚处于较低水平,利用学生社团开展高校艾滋病宣传教育,可有效提高学生人群的艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为(KAP)水平.%Objective To study the recent effect of student communities on AIDS education in colleges and universities, and to provide reference for students ' AIDS health education in colleges and universities. Methods Eight colleges and universities were selected in Qingshanhu District of Nanchang. They were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. Each college selected 200 new students as the research object to complete the baseline survey; and then in the intervention group using the student community to AIDS prevention and control knowledge, peer education, new media (Network, WeChat) publicity and other models to carry out a 2-year AIDS health intervention, and we evaluated the effect of intervention. Results The study included 1600 students, intervention group and control group each have 800 students. After intervention, the awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge was 73.38％ in the intervention group, and the correct rate of 10 AIDS-related knowledge questions was higher than the control group, among which 5 were statistically significant (P ＜0.01). On the attitudes towards HIV/AIDS patients, 48.3％ of intervention group are willing to share a dormitory with HIV/AIDS patients was better than control group' s 33.0％ (χ2 =: 38.6, P ＜0.01).48.8％ students are willing to have personal social contact with HIV/AIDS patients was better than the control group ' s 27.3％ (χ2 = 78.5, P ＜0.01), 75.4％ students are willing to participate in the volunteer organizations to help AIDS patients was better than control group ' s 57.6％ (χ2 = 56.6, P ＜ 0. 01 ). The condom use rate during recently sexual behaviour in Intervention group was 91.1％, and it was higher than control group's 64.2％ (χ2 =56.6, P＜0.01). Conclusion The rate of HIV/AIDS awareness among college students in Qingshanhu District of Nanchang is still at a low level. It is effective to improve the knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) of HIV/AIDS among students through the student community.