分配公平对政治信任的影响探究

摘要

Objective To explore the political trust behavior of subjects with different levels of political trust beliefs under different distributive justice conditions.Methods In this study, we used the behavioral experiment of coin-tossing paradigm to test the trust behavior of 30 subjects with high level of political trust beliefs and 30 subjects with general political trust beliefs under three different distributional fairness conditions.Results The results of repeated measures ANOVA showed that the main effect of distributional justice was significant, and the interaction between distributional justice and political trust was also significant.Conclusion (1) Regardless of the level of people''s political trust beliefs, different distributive fairness conditions will significantly affect the trust behavior of people to government personnel, and this trust behavior is significantly reduced with the increase of inequality.(2)Only under the condition of very unfair distribution, the trust behavior of subjects with high level of political trust beliefs and those with general political beliefs have significant difference.%目的 探讨具有不同政治信任信念水平的被试在不同分配公平条件下的政治信任行为.方法 本研究采用掷硬币博弈范式的行为学实验,分别测验30名高政治信任信念水平的被试与30名一般政治信任信念水平的被试在三种不同分配公平条件下对政府人员的信任行为. 结果 重复测量方差分析结果显示:分配公平的主效应显著,分配公平与政治信任信念分组的交互作用显著.结论 (1)无论被试的政治信任信念水平如何,不同的分配公平条件会显著影响到人们对政府人员的信任行为,且随着不公平程度的增加其对政府人员的信任行为显著降低;(2)高政治信任信念水平的被试与一般政治信任信念水平的被试在极端不公平的分配条件下其对政府人员的信任行为会有显著差异.