乙型肝炎病毒核酸检测试剂临床应用的分析

摘要

Objective To evaluate the multiplex nucleic acid testing (NAT) assays for HBV,HCV and HIV in detecting HBV DNA in plasma samples. Methods 534 plasma samples collected form several areas were detected with Abbott Architect i2000 HBsAg, ani-HBs, HBeAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc and anti-HBc IgM diagnostic kits. HBV DNA levels of those samples were detected with Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/ COBAS TaqMan HBV Test. Two kinds of multiplex NAT assays for HBV, HCV and HIV were used to test HBV DNA of those 534 samples. Results of serology-markers and quantitative HBV DNA levels with results of NAT were compared. Results HBV DNA was positive in all 81 HBsAg, HBeAg and anti-HBc positive samples,detected by both of NAT assays. HBV DNA was positive in 11 and 19 of 200 HBsAg negative samples when detected with the two kinds of NAT assays separately. Compared with the quantitative results detected by Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqMan HBV Test, the HBV DNA positive rates were 96.9% and 94.3% in 193 samples of HBV DNA levels over 500 IU/ml while 40.2% and 45.3% in 117 samples of HBV DNA levels below 500 IU/ml while 99.3% and 96.0% in 151 samples of DNA negative HBV. Conclusion There are some occult low level HBV DNA carriers with HBsAg negative results in China. NAT assays for HBV, HCV and HIV may be useful to improve the transfusion safety.%目的 了解HBV/HCV/HIV联合核酸检测的临床应用.方法 使用Abbott Architecti2000化学发光检测盒对534份血浆样品进行血清学检测,Roche COBAS AmpliPrep/COBAS TaqManHBV Test试剂定量检测分别与2种联合核酸检测结果 进行比较分析.结果 81份HBsAg、HBeAg、抗-HBc 3项均阳性样品联合核酸检测均为HBV阳性,200份HBsAg阴性的样品中联合核酸检测试剂分别有11、19份检测为HBV阳性.HBV DNA定量检测>500 IU/ml的193份样品联合核酸检测试剂阳性符合率分别为96.9%、94.3%,117份样品<500 IU/ml阳性符合率分别为40.2%、45.3%,151份HBV DNA阴性样品联合试剂阴性符合率为99.3%、96.0%.结论 中国人群中存在一定比例低载量HBV携带者,联合核酸试剂作为献血员筛查的补充方法 在提高血液及其制品使用的安全性方面具有一定的临床使用意义.