目的：探讨山体滑坡灾后居民安置点医疗保障工作的具体做法，以期为灾后医疗保障工作提供借鉴。方法以“12·20”深圳山体滑坡居民安置点医疗保障工作的实践和数据为依据，对应急预案的制订、医疗保障工作的开展进行回顾性归纳和整理。结果（1）在11个灾后居民安置点开展为期21 d 的医疗保障工作，每天派出医护人员66人次，共安排医护人员1188班次，安置1269名受灾群众，对775名受灾群众进行心理健康教育和心理疏导，将83名受灾群众转运至上级医院进行诊治。（2）医疗保障区域无传染病病例报告，无聚集性疫情发生，无突发公共卫生事件报告。（3）各医疗保障点运作顺畅，应急保障工作到位，累计诊疗人数954人次，诊疗病种前五名的分别是上呼吸道感染、焦虑症、高血压（病）、肠胃炎和皮炎。结论灾后居民安置点应有其科学、合理的应急预案和运行机制，规范化的应急预案可以提高医疗保障效率。%Objective To discuss the concrete measures for medical security work of post-disaster resettlement mountain landslide, so as to provide references for post-diaster medical security work. Methods Based on experience of medical security work of post-disaster resettlement in Shenzhen landslide on 20 December 2015 and its data, the formulation of emergency plan and implementation of medical security work were retrospectively cleared up and summarized. Results (1) Medical security work was carried out in 11 post-disaster resettlement for 21 days, a total of 66 medical staff were deployed per day, 1188 rounds were arranged for medical staff, 1269 affected people were placed, 775 affected people accepted mental health education and psychological counseling, and 83 affected people were transferred to the superior hospitals for diagnosis and treatment. (2) There is no infectious disease case reported, no aggregation epidemic situation outbreak, no public health emergency reported in the medical security area. (3) The medical security area operated smoothly, emergency security worked well. The total number of 954 people were diagnosed and treated, the top five diseases included upper respiratory tract infection, anxiety disorder and hypertension (disease), gastroenteritis and dermatitis. Conclusions Post-disaster resettlement should have its scientific and reasonable emergency plan and operation mechanism. Standardization of the emergency plan can improve the efficiency of medical security.
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