2004年インド洋大津波後にインドネシア·バンダアチェ市とその近郊に建設された再定住地の居住者履歴と生活再建: パンテリー地区慈済再定住地とヌーフン地区中国再定住地の比較から

摘要

This paper aims to clarify actual condition of permanent housing and its residents' livelihood rehabilitation in two resettlements respectively in and outskirts of Banda Aceh Municipality (BNA) constructed from six to eight years after Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004. Our research was first done by questionnaire survey to all the permanent houses followed by the detailed interview survey to a particular community unit. The paper focuses on Tzu Chi Resettlement in Kelurahan Panteriek in BNA and China Charity Federation Resettlement in Aceh Besar. According to the result of questionnaire survey, most residents from both resettlement sites turned out to live in BNA before, especially in the coastal Kecamatans. However many residents in Tzu Chi Resettlement were former house/land owners who moved in with various reasons. Contrary to that, those in Chinese Resettlement were mostly former tenants who rented houses in BNA. Examination on the livelihood rehabilitation chiefly focuses on occupation, formation of community and intention to reside permanently in the resettlement.%本稿では、まず仮設居住地と各再定住地の入居者の履歴を確認した上で、二つの再定住地の立地の違いを視点に、その生活再建の実態について明らかにした。得られた知見は次のようである。①市内最大規模のロンラヤ仮設バラックの入居者は、2007年3月の入居者名簿によると、その9割以上が従前に市内沿岸の区に住んでいた。