装甲兵职业倦怠、疲劳状态对军事绩效的影响

摘要

目的：探讨装甲兵职业倦怠和疲劳状态特点及关系，为提高官兵职业热情，改善军事绩效提供科学依据。方法随机抽取某部138名装甲兵为研究对象，采用工作能力指数量表( WAI )、职业倦怠感量表( MBI )、疲劳评定量表( FAI )和一般情况调查表进行测评，并分析影响WAI的相关因素。结果138名装甲兵中军事绩效良好者51.4%，较差者48.5%；军事绩效良好者职业倦怠量表中情感耗竭感、去个性化和自我成就感因子得分明显低于较差者(P＜0.05)；军事绩效良好者疲劳评定量表中SS因子、PC因子比较差者低，而RTR/S因子比较差者高(P＜0.05或0.01)；WAI总分与职务、心理卫生知识了解情况显著正相关，与MBI和FAI呈负相关；多元回归分析显示，心理卫生知识了解情况、SS因子、PC因子和个人成就感4个因素进入回归方程。结论装甲兵的军事绩效受职业倦怠、疲劳状态和心理卫生知识了解情况的影响，加强心理卫生知识教育和素质教育，降低职业倦怠感和疲劳程度，有利于提高官兵的军事绩效。%Objective T o investigate the characteristics and relationships between job burnout and fatigue state a-mong armoured troopers so as to provide scientific basis for improving their occupational passion and military perfor-mance.Methods 138 armored soldiers were randomly selected as the research objects,and work ability index scale (WAI),M aslach BurnoutInventory(M BI),Fatigue AssessmentScale(FAI)and the generalquestionnaire were adopted to measure and evaluate,and the relevant factors influencing WAI were analysized .Results Among the 138 armored soldiers,51.4% had good military performance and 48.5% had poor military performance.The scores of emotional ex-haustion ,deindividuation ,sense of self-accomplishment factors in MBI among armored soldiers with good military per-formance were clearly lower than those among armored soldiers with poor military performance (P<0 .05 ).T he scores of SS factor and PC factor in FAI among armored soldiers with good military performance were lower than those a-mong armored soldiers with poor military performance,while R T R/S factor was higher than those among armored sol-diers with poor military performance (P<0 .05 or 0 .01 ).T he total score of WAI was in significant positive correlation to position,mental health awareness,in negative correlation to MBI and FAI.M ultiple regression analysis showed fac-tors of mental health awareness,SS,PC ,and sense of self-accomplishment entered regression equation.Conclusion T he military performance of armored troopers is influenced by job burnout,fatigue state,and mental health awareness. So it can help improve the military performance by strengthening mental health knowledge education and quality-orient-ed education so as to reduce job burnout sense and fatigue state degree.