目的 探讨育龄妇女的不同婚姻满意度与性生活满意度、个性特征、应对方式、社会支持之间的关系.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,使用Olson婚姻满意度问卷、Olson性生活满意度问卷、成人艾森克个性问卷、简易应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表等工具,随机调查已婚育龄妇女,共计351例完整资料.按婚姻满意度平均分分2组,即婚姻满意度较高组(A组,n=170)、较低组(B组,n=181).对2组有关指标分析.结果 (1)A组在性生活满意度、L标准分、社会支持总分、客观支持分、主观支持分、对支持的利用度6个方面的评分高于B组;而在P标准分、N标准分2个方面的评分上,A组低于B组.2组在以上8个方面的评分差异在统计学上有显著性(P<0.05).(2)整个样本以婚姻满意度为因变量,性生活满意度、个性等为自变量逐步回归分析示:性生活满意度(标准化回归系数0.487)、客观支持分(标准化回归系数0.158)进入回归方程(回归系数显著性水平0.000,复相关系数R为0.290).结论 不同婚姻满意度的育龄妇女在性生活满意度、个性特征及社会支持方面有显著差异,婚姻满意度较高的育龄妇女性生活满意度较高、较低的精神质、神经质特征及较高的社会成熟度、较多的社会支持.%Objective To explore the relationships between different marital satisfaction of women with childbearing age and sexual life satisfaction, personality characteristics, coping style and social support. Method-s Three hundred and fifty-one complete cases were randomly obtained by means of ENRICH's marital satisfaction and sexual life satisfaction,EPQ,and etc,and further divided into high marital satisfaction(group A, n=170) and low marital satisfaction(group B, n=181) according to the mean score of the whole sample's macital satisfaction.Then comparisons were carried out between the two groups. Results (1)The means of sexual life satisfaction,Lacores and four indexes of social support in group A were significantly higher than those in group B(P<0.05),but P's and N's scores in group A lower than those in group B (P<0.05). (2) Stepwise multiple regression ana-lyses showed that only sexual life satisfaction (sβ=0.487) and objective social support (sβ=0. 158) entered the equation in whole sample (r=0.290). Conclusion (1) There axe significant differences of sexual life satisfac-tion, personality characteristics and social support among the women with different marital satisfactions. (2)Sexual life satisfaction, personality characteristics and social support are important influencing factors to marital satisfaction among the women.
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