首页> 中文期刊> 《中国畜牧杂志》 >甜菜碱对生长肥育猪生长性能的影响rn及其转甲基效应研究

甜菜碱对生长肥育猪生长性能的影响rn及其转甲基效应研究

         

摘要

Ninety growing-finishing pigs were used to study the effect of 0,1000,1500mg/kg betaine on growth performance and methyl transfer function. The results indicated:1000mg/kg betaine increased growing and finishing stage average daily gain(ADG) by 13.20%(P<0.01) and 5.68%(P<0.05) respectively,the whole stage ADG were increased by 12.74%(P<0.01); Betaine enhanced betaine-homocysteine(BHMT) methyltransferase activity in liver, in 1000mg/kg group, total and special activity were enhanced by 22.38%(P<0.01)和18.18%(P<0.05) in growing stage, and 16.33%(P<0.05) and 15.63%(P<0.05) was increased in finishing stage; Free-carnitine was improved significantly in liver and LD by adding betaine during the growing stage, but only the free-carnitine in liver and acid-insoluble carnitine in LD were changed obviously during the finishing stage.%以添加1000和1500mg/kg甜菜碱的饲粮分别饲喂生长肥育猪,均显著提高生长肥育猪日增重,其中以1000mg/kg组效果更为明显,生长期提高了13.20%(P<0.01),肥育期提高了5.68%(P<0.05)。甜菜碱增加了猪肝脏甜菜碱高半胱氨酸甲基转移酶(BHMT)活力,生长期总活力与比活力1500mg/kg组分别提高了23.08%(P<0.01)和18.18%(P<0.05),肥育期则以1000mg/kg组更为明显,总活力与比活力分别提高16.33%(P<0.05)和15.63%(P<0.05)。肉碱含量分析表明,甜菜碱均显著提高了生长猪肝脏和肌肉游离肉碱的含量,而肥育期仅以肝脏游离肉碱及肌肉酸不溶肉碱含量上升显著。

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