民国前期北京的公共空间与公共卫生

摘要

1912—1937年，在北京的新兴公共空间逐渐增多的同时，传统的公共空间也得到了发展。政府为改善城市环境和民众健康，对公共卫生采取了积极的行动。作为公共空间中的活动主体，民众则根据自身利益，调整应对官方的策略。从公共卫生的角度探讨公共空间的发展，可以看出，政府与民众都发挥了重要作用，但政府通常处于较为强势的地位。%Between 1912 and 1937, with the increase of new public space, traditional public space was also expanding. To improve urban environment and citizens＇ health, the government took active measures for public health. The citizens, as the subjects in public space, made adjustments out of self-interests to meet the government＇ s measures. When looking at the expansion of public space in terms of public health, we can see that both the government and citizens played important roles and the former was more powerful.