商代铜器彝铭中的“遘祭”及相关问题研究

摘要

＂Gou Ji＂ （遘祭） often appears in the inscriptions on bronze wares of the Shang Dynasty; in the central part of ＂Gou Ji＂ sacrificial activity, a character played the ancestor who would receive the sacrifice. It was then a significant event to communicate with the ancestors. However, there has been no enough concern and reasonable explanation on those inscriptions in the academic circle. This paper explores this subject and puts forward a new explanation.%商代铜器铭文中经常出现所谓的“遘祭”，而“遘祭”活动的主要内容就是一定要使受祭者出现。这里出现的受祭者实际上是假扮受祭祖先的替代者，这是当时十分重要的与已故祖先沟通的祭祀活动。但是，学术界对这些铜器铭文一直没有给予应有的重视和合理的解释。本文就此展开考证，并提出全新的解释。