目的 通过对小儿进行发育筛查,筛出正常或基本正常的小儿在发育上可能有问题的儿童,做到早期发现、早期诊断发育落后的患儿,以便早期干预,将其智力潜能充分地发挥出来.方法 采用国际公认的丹佛发育筛查法(DDST)进行筛查.结果 2009-2010年西城区社区卫生服务中心预防保健科筛查的1 095例散居儿童,筛查阳性 58例,阳性率为5.30%.其中49例进行了复筛,复筛率为84.48%,转市妇幼保健所确诊神经心理发育迟缓8例,发生率为7.30‰.结论 社区开展小儿发育筛查十分必要.可以早期发现问题儿童,早转诊、早确诊、早干预,有利于小儿正常发育.%Objective To find out young children with developmental abnormality through a screening method and to help these children to fully develop their intellectual potential through early diagnosis and intervention.Methods The universal denever developmental screening test ( DDST ) was employed in the screening.Results A total of 1095 scattered young children were screened by the community health center of Beijing Xicheng District.Fifty - eight positive cases ( 5.30％ ) were yielded from the first round of screening.A second - round screening was carried out in 49 out of the 58 cases ( 84.48％ ).Finaly, 8 cases ( 7.30‰) were diagnosed as metal retardation by the Municipal Marternal and Child Health Care Institute.Conclusion It is necessary to carry out pediatric neuro - developmental screening in communities.which might help with the early detection, early diagnosis, and early intervention of mental retardation in young children.
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