单独二胎政策下苏州市育龄妇女生育意愿影响因素的调查分析

摘要

Objective:To explore the main factors influencing the fertility will of women of childbearing age in Suzhou City under the selective two child policy.Methods:From June 2015 to September 2015,500 married women aged 20 to 50 were randomly selected from 6 administrative districts of Suzhou City to process question-naire investigation.Results:Local factors such as current place of residence and native family,number of existing children and national fertility policy were the main factors influencing the fertility will of women of childbearing age in Suzhou city (P<0.05).Conclusion:In the process of implementation of selective two child policy,the importance of regional factors,the number of existing children and fertility policy should be emphasized to pro-mote the healthy and rational development of population structure in Suzhou.%[目的]探讨单独二胎政策下影响苏州市育龄妇女生育意愿的主要因素。[方法]2015年6月—2015年9月在苏州市6个行政区随机抽取500名20岁~50岁已婚妇女为调查对象，进行单独二胎生育意愿调查。[结果]现居住地及原生家庭等地域性因素、现有子女数以及国家生育政策为影响苏州市育龄妇女生育意愿的主要因素(P<0.05)。[结论]在单独二胎实施过程中应重视地域性因素、现有子女数量及生育政策等因素的影响作用，促进苏州人口结构的健康化、合理化发展。