摘要：人类的活动包括科技创新活动，人类能够预先为这些活动设定方向和范围，为自然界发生某种运动创造必需的条件。倡导科技审美，科技工作者要按照人的本质力量要求和自然生态提供的物质资料能力限定科技活动的范围，要协调政府行政行为与自然生态的关系，促进政府行政行为与自然生态环境一体化发展。在科技支持文化建设的过程中，要注意大自然提供材料的能力，力求保持社会主义文化建设进程中自然界的平衡发展。对妨碍社会稳定的风险要做新的认识，注意自然供给失衡可能造成的风险。要扬弃狭隘的二元对立思维方式，在观念和实践两个层面促进人与自然的一体化发展：对自然的损坏就是对自己的损坏，对自然的修复就是增强人的体质。%Human activities include technology innovation activities, so human beings can preset the direction and range of these activities and create conditions for some natural movements. Advocating the aesthetics of science and technology, we should make the people of science and technology offer material goods according to the power of human essence to define the range of science and technology activity, and coordinate the relations between government administrative behavior and natural ecology to promote the integration development between government administrative behavior and the natural ecological environment. In the process of science and technology supporting cultural construction, we should pay attention to the ability of nature providing materials to strive to keep the balance of nature in the process of socialist cultural advancement. We should make a new understanding to the risk of hindering social stability, and pay attention to the risk that can be made by natural supply imbalance. We should discard the narrow thinking of dual opposition to accelerate the integrated development of man and nature in conception and practice:to damage nature is to damage man himself, while to restore nature is to enhance people’s constitution.
摘要：日本食品安全规制有其特定背景和鲜明特征，并对中日食品贸易产生了双面影响。一方面其限制了食品贸易活跃度，导致中日食品贸易额大幅度滑坡，使高度依赖日本市场的中国食品企业蒙受了重大损失；但另一方面其又像清凉剂，促使中国食品企业快速走上安全、环保发展之路，增强了中国食品企业在国际食品市场上的竞争力。%The regulation of Japan’s food safety has its specific background, distinct features and rich content. So it exerts a double effect on China-Japan food trade. It limits the food trade activity and causes to the substantially slide of food trade value between China and Japan, and makes Chinese food enterprises suffer losses. However, it prompts Chinese food enterprises to step up the way of safety and environmental protection to strengthen the international competitiveness of Chinese food enterprises.
摘要：This paper analyzes the carbon emissions and driving factors of Qingdao city based on KAYA model. The empirical results indicate that total carbon emissions and carbon productivity continue to increase, and there is no fundamental difference in the mode of high carbon economy dominated by coal and oil during 2001-2010. The growth of population, economic development, and energy consumption per unit of carbon emissions lead to the increase of carbon emissions, but the boost of per unit GDP energy intensity reduces the carbon emission to a certain extent. The economic development and the unit GDP energy intensity are the main influencing factors in the four influencing factors. According to the empirical results, Qingdao city should focus on the adjustment of economic structure and energy structure to realize the goal of development of low carbon by the innovation of low carbon technology and mechanism economy.%本文运用KAYA模型，对青岛市碳排放及其驱动因素进行了实证研究。研究发现，2001-2010年青岛市碳排放总量持续增加，碳生产力不断提高，以煤炭、石油为主的高碳经济发展模式仍然没有根本改观。青岛市人口数量、经济发展、单位能耗碳排放的增长导致碳排放量的增加，单位GDP能源强度的提高在一定程度上降低了碳排放量。四个影响因素中，经济发展和单位GDP能源强度是影响青岛市碳排放的主要因素。根据实证结果，青岛市应以调整经济结构和能源利用结构为重点，通过低碳技术创新和机制创新，实现低碳经济的发展目标。
摘要：According to the questionnaire of college teachers, college students, the relevant government departments and the social practice in Shandong province, we had a better understanding of the college students’ social practice base in Shandong province. It is clear that the factors of restricting college students to participate in social practice and develop sustainable are the insufficient positions, the lack of funds, the lack of students’ motivation, the lack of guidance teachers, and the imperfect management system and operation mechanism. So the countermeasures should focus on changing education idea, straightening the management system, and perfecting laws and regulations and the operating mechanism to push forward the establishment of the long-term mechanism of college students’ social practice, and to promote the sustainable development of college students’ social practice work extensively.%根据对山东省高校教师、高校学生、有关政府部门和社会实践基地的问卷调研，全面了解山东省大学生社会实践总体情况。制约山东省大学生社会实践全员参与和健康持续发展的主要问题包括岗位不足、经费缺乏、大学生动力不足、指导老师数量不够、管理体制不健全、运行机制不完善等。解决问题的对策为转变教育理念、理顺管理体制、健全法律法规、完善运行机制，以推动大学生社会实践长效机制的建立和完善，促进各高校大学生社会实践工作的广泛深入和可持续开展。
摘要：文学是语言的艺术，文学的成功首先是语言的成功。文学语言不是线性的平面，而是立体的空间。黄春明小说的语言空间主要体现为三个方面，即语言张力上，喜用极短时间铺展人物的复杂活动与内心；语言情感上，分别采用富有爱意和讽刺意味的语言讲述乡土人物与殖民性格；语言文化富有浓郁的宜兰乡土味道。语言空间的深层体现了黄春明的启蒙立场、乡村立场和民族立场。%Literature is the art of language, and the success of a literature above all is the success of language. Literature language is not a linear plane, but a three-dimensional space. The language space in Huang Chunming’s novels is mainly reflected in three aspects;that is in the tension of language, he prefers to spread complex characters mental activity in very short time;in the emotion of language, he narrates local characters and colonial character with love style or irony style;his language culture is rich in the local color of Yilan. The deep of language space embodies Huang’s enlightenment, rustic and national standpoint.
摘要：As the conception of Hehe (harmonious) management has a rich connotation with distinctive characteristics of Chinese culture, it stands for the elite of traditional Chinese management culture. Hehe management is the inevitable conclusion from a century evolution of Western management thought; it is not only the common tendency of modern management theory, but also the typical embodiment of practical values in Chinese traditional management thought. What matters more, it can supply the effective way to solve the problems of organization and management in today’s complex and changeable environment. So Hehe management can be the legitimate basis for constructing management theory with Chinese characteristics.%和合管理是一个内涵丰富且中国文化特色鲜明的概念，代表着中国传统管理文化的精华。和合管理是西方管理思想百年演进所昭示的必然结论，是当代管理理论发展的共同趋向，又是中国传统管理思想精华实践价值的典型体现，更为当今复杂多变环境下组织管理问题提供了解决之道，可以成为构建中国式管理理论的“合法性”基础。
摘要：尽管汽车产业的创新并不局限于新能源汽车，但新能源汽车是全球汽车产业的发展方向和主要创新领域。尽管各国政府出台了税收优惠、研发补贴和公共设施供应等诸多鼓励政策，但新能源汽车产业仍面临着消费者疑虑过大和研发、技术及产业转换成本过高的问题。为此，汽车企业应加紧研发，主攻核心技术，致力市场推广以求获得突破。%Although the new energy automobile is not the only one in automobile industry innovation, it has been the main creative field of the automobile industry in the world. Governments introduced a lot of encouraging policies such as the tax preference, the subsidy of R&D, and the public facilities, but the new energy automobile industry still faces the problems of consumers’ suspicion, higher costs in the process of R&D and technology and industrial switching. Therefore the automobile enterprises should step up to improve R&D, and focus on core technology and marketing.
摘要：Due to large storage capacity, faster updating, convenient search, strong openness and cheap price, the electronic information network literature in university library will gradually replace the paper resources, and become the main literature resources of library collections. While in constructing the network information resources of university library, there existed some problems, such as the low personal quality of managers, the low level of resource utilization of network information, the weak relevance between network information system with other literature data, and the current of the network information service construction lagging behind the professional development. Therefore, university library should make efforts to improve the basic quality of management, increase the network information construction input, optimize the structure of library resources, and build a distinctive network academic resources navigation system in the construction process of network information resources.%高校图书馆电子网络信息文献将逐步代替纸质文献资源，成为图书馆馆藏的主要文献资源，因为电子网络信息资源具有储存量大、更新快、检索方便、开放性强、价格便宜等特点。但高校图书馆在网络信息资源的建设过程中，也存在一些问题，如管理人员的业务素质不高、网络信息资源利用率较低、网络信息系统同其他文献资料的关联性不够、网络信息服务建设滞后于专业发展等。因此，高校图书馆在电子网络信息资源建设过程中，应努力提高管理人员的基本素质、加大对图书馆网络信息建设资金的投入、优化图书馆的馆藏资源结构、构建富有特色的网络学术资源导航系统。
摘要：Constructing the city of marine culture highlights the special meaning and value of marine culture in the development of Qingdao. Relying on the information at home and abroad, by means of a questionnaire survey to construct the evaluation index system of constructing the city of marine culture, it includes 4 first-level indicators that are cultural resources, the comprehensive assessment of cultural products, cultural services and city image, and 10 second-level indicators and 25 basic indicators. Based on this model, the comprehensive evaluation shows that Qingdao is in the senior level in constructing the city of marine culture. And the tourism product of landscape view culture is relatively perfect, and the service of science-based culture, the personal quality of cultural service staff and features of the old town is the major restricted factors. So we should expand and enrich the service items of marine culturee, improve the personnel quality, strengthen protection of the old cultural city, and optimize the structure of marine culture.%海洋文化名城建设凸显了海洋文化对青岛城市发展的特殊意义和价值。在借鉴国内外研究资料的基础上，通过问卷调查构建海洋文化名城评价指标体系，其中包含文化资源、文化产品、文化服务和城市形象4个一级指标，10个二级指标，25个基础指标，以此构建模型并进行综合评价。结果表明，青岛海洋文化名城的建设水平处在中高级阶段，景观观赏类文化旅游产品相对完善，而科教型文化服务内容、文化服务人员素质修养及文化老城区风貌等是主要制约因素，为此应拓展和充实海洋文化服务内容、提升人员素质、加强老城区保护、优化海洋文化产品结构等。
摘要：公共产品和私人产品的适度产出比例是现代市场经济中促进国民社会福利提升的发展机制，由这一比例决定的公共投资规模是社会福利提升的社会基础。东亚各国经济若保持长期持续均衡增长，其公共投资应纳入这一发展机制。依据这一原理建立中国和日本的社会福利生产函数，比较这一比例对二者社会福利的影响。中国社会福利处于规模收益上升阶段，人均财政支出的增速高于人均消费增速，而人均消费支出的社会福利弹性系数高于人均财政支出，后者对前者有一定的外部性作用；日本的社会福利处于成熟阶段，极易受国际经济的影响，人均财政支出主要起调节和平抑经济周期的作用，公共产品与私人产品的相互融合影响社会福利，人均消费增速低于人均财政支出，但其产出弹性高于人均财政收入，经济体系受国际市场摩擦负外部性的极大影响。为此，应从调整公共产品和私人产品的投资比例入手，实施财政支出政策以促进东亚各国社会福利的提升。%Keeping a moderate proportion of public products and private products is the development mechanism of promoting social welfare in the modern market economy. The public investment scale determined by the proportional relationship is the social basis for guaranteeing the social welfare improving. If the economies of East Asian countries maintain long-term continuous balanced growth, the public investment should be included in the development mechanism. Based on this principle we established the Chinese and Japanese social welfare production function, compared the influence on social welfare income from the proportional relationship. China’s social welfare is in the stage of increasing returns to scale, the fiscal expenditure per capita growth rates is higher than the growth of per capita consumption, and the social welfare elasticity coefficient of per capita consumption expenditure is higher than the fiscal expenditure’s, the latter to the former has some externalities actions. Japan’s social welfare function is in mature stage, which is easy to be affected by the fluctuation of the international economy, the fiscal expenditure per capita has a main function of adjusting and stabilizing economic cycle, the integration of the public products and private products works on the social welfare, the growth speed of per capita consumption expenditure is lower than the per capita fiscal expenditure, but the output elasticity is higher than per capita Revenue, Japan’s economic system is being seriously affected by the negative externalities of international market friction. Therefore, we should get down to adjusting the proportion of the public products and private products, to implementing fiscal expenditure policy to promote social welfare of the East Asian countries improving continuously.
摘要：With the rapid development of China’s tourism industry, its status is also elevated. However, the structural imbalance and poor efficiency of this industrial structure are always accompanying and blocking its growing at the same time. A systemic study of the structure of tourism industry is necessary and meaningful. This thesis reviews many existing studies, summaries the research status and characteristics of the tourism industry structure at present, and points out the research trends and priorities of tourism industry structure in China. This thesis tries to provide some advices to contribute to the upgrade and transformation of tourism industry in China.%伴随我国旅游产业的快速发展和地位提升，旅游产业结构失衡、产业结构效益不佳等问题也不断凸显，对旅游产业结构进行系统研究具有重大的理论价值和现实意义。通过梳理我国旅游产业结构的相关研究文献和研究成果，深入探讨当前我国旅游产业结构研究现状、研究领域与研究特点，全面把握我国旅游产业结构的研究重点与研究趋势，以期为加快我国旅游产业结构调整优化和转型发展提供一定的参考和借鉴。
摘要：国内对房地产投资基金的研究主要集中于房地产业务领域，很少有对我国引入或成立酒店类房地产投资基金可行性的研究。当前我国酒店融资存在渠道单一、投资结构失调和盲目投资等问题。结合房地产投资基金特点、美国酒店类房地产投资基金的发展经验以及国内酒店市场环境条件等，可见房地产投资基金应用于酒店业投资具有较大可行性，是解决我国酒店业融资困难的有益尝试。%The research on domestic REITs concentrates mainly on real estate business, and there are few researchers focusing on feasibility studies on the REITs of introducing and establishing hotels of China. There are some problems such as limited ways of financing, unbalanced investment structure and blind investments during the rapid expansion of hotel industry in current China. Based on the characteristics of REITs, the REITs experience of American hotels and the domestic environmental conditions of hotel market, we draw a conclusion that there is more feasibility in putting REITs into the investment of hotel industry, and it is worth trying to solve the financing difficulty of hotel industry of China.
摘要：《三略》是古代管理奇书，富含人才管理与领导道术智慧。以文献梳理的方式，采用对比研究的方法，从中可挖掘出用于现代组织管理的领导之道、领导之能、领导之术。其中，为领导者之道在于收拢人心、赏禄有功、通志于众、礼贤下士；为领导者之能在于要求领导者有德、有虑、有勇、有威，能够不断提升十二种能力，尽力避犯八种错误，正己恕人，仁、义、道、德、礼一体为用；为领导者之术包括以恩泽服人，因其努力而树人，因不同人才之所好而激励人，区分功过而管人，赋能授权而造就人，等等。将这些领导之道、领导之能与领导之术应用于现代组织管理，可以帮助领导者们更好地用其人才而成其事业。%Three Stratagems is an ancient management book, it is rich in talent management and the principle and skill of leadership. By the way of literature review, the leadership principle, the leadership capacity and the leadership skill applying in modern organization management can be dug out through comparative study. Among them, the principle of leader lies in animating human heart, giving credit where credit is due, having the same wishes with the staffs and treating the talented people with due respect;The capacity of leader lies in virtue, anxiety, bravery, might, and the leader can improve twelve abilities to avoid making eight kinds of errors in order to be as the man who is humanity, justice, morality, courtesy, and correcting himself and forgiving the other;The skill of the leader includes convincing people by kindness, fostering people by his effort and motivating people according to talents’ interest, managing people by sorting out merits and encouraging people by empowerment and etc.. Bring the leader’s principle, the leader’s capacity and the leader’s skills into the modern organization and management benefit leaders to use talents properly and have successful career.
摘要：Shandong is a large trade-oriented province of China, but it also suffers serious “trade remedy”investigations. At present, more and more countries initiate the“trade remedy”investigations against Shandong province with expanding areas involved, which causes the loss of the enterprises’ original customers, the declining competitiveness, and the strike of the chain reaction of “trade remedy” investigations. Although, in order to effectively respond to the“trade remedy”barriers, the provincial government has established a corresponding system to strengthen the information service and the enterprises’ research and training, the legislation of anti-dumping and countervailing is still needed to be perfected by our government to make positive guidance to the enterprises, and to encourage them to actively respond to the“trade remedy”investigations by“going out”to effectively circumvent the“trade remedy”barriers.%山东省是中国对外贸易大省，也是遭受贸易救济调查的重灾区。目前，对山东省发起贸易救济调查的国家日益增多，所涉及的领域也在不断扩展，导致企业原有客户源流失、竞争力下降及遭受到来自于贸易救济调查的连锁反应冲击。虽然为了有效应对贸易救济壁垒，山东省建立了相应的制度，强化了信息服务，加强了对企业的调研和培训，但是仍需要国家不断完善反倾销、反补贴等方面的立法，并对企业做出积极的引导，鼓励企业积极应诉，引导企业“走出去”，以有效规避贸易救济壁垒。
摘要：The university culture with Chinese characteristics ought to be formed in the long-term development of higher education;it is the value standard, basic belief and behavioral norms for the people of Chinese university to abide by. The new situation requires Chinese university to be awake of cultural self-consciousness, set up strong cultural consciousness suffering, and undertake the mission of inheriting culture and innovating and leading the cultural progress consciously. To build university culture with Chinese characteristics is a career of creativity, so we can not simply revive Chinese traditional culture nor make westernization, can only be is on the basis of Chinese characteristics to build the culture by the attitude of cultural consciousness, the self-behavior of introspection and the open spirit of creativity.%中国特色大学文化应该是中国大学在长期发展高等教育中形成的，中国大学所特有的，为中国大学人共同遵循的价值标准、基本信念和行为规范等的总和。新的形势要求中国大学保持清醒的文化自觉，树立强烈的文化忧患意识，自觉地承担起文化传承、创新和引领文化进步的使命。建设中国特色大学文化是一项开创性事业，既不能简单地“复兴传统”，也不能简单地“全盘西化”，要以自觉的文化态度、独立的自省行为和开放的创造精神，进行实实在在的建设。
摘要：We analyze the characteristics of the spatial and scale distribution of urban agglomeration in the central-southern of Liaoning from the point view of the spatial structure of urban agglomeration in central-southern of Liaoning, the structure of the quantity and scale and population of urban system, and the primacy ratio of urban region. The results show that the spatial structure of urban agglomeration in central Liaoning indicates the structure of core-periphery, and the urban agglomeration in central-southern of Liaoing indicates polygons. The structure of the urban agglomeration in central-southern of Liaoning goes down with the ideal pyramid, while the population goes down with the inverted pyramid. According to urban primacy index, the distribution of the urban agglomeration in central-southern of Liaoning does not reflect the primacy situation. So we should take actions to advance the urban integration in the center of Liaoning, and drive the dislocation development of key city to promote the harmonious development of the urban agglomeration in the central-southern of Liaoning.%从辽中南城市群空间结构、城市体系的数量规模结构和人口规模结构，以及城市区域的首位度等角度，分析辽中南城市群的空间和规模分布特征。结果表明，辽中部城市群呈现核心-外围二元结构，辽中南城市群则是多边形结构；辽中南城市群城市数量规模结构为理想的金字塔形分布，而人口规模则是倒金字塔形；从首位度指数来看，辽中南城市群并非首位分布。由此，应采取措施，推进辽中部的同城化，推动中心城市错位发展，促进辽中南城市群协调发展。
摘要：The public service advertising targets the publics. It is characterized by public welfare, conceptuality, sociality, education and universality and etc. Public service advertising is rich in content and its topic covers establishing a harmonious relationship among people, and countries, between human and society, and between human and nature. The widespread of public service advertising plays a very important role in promoting the construction of a harmonious country and harmonious world.%公益广告是为社会公众服务的公益性广告，具有公益性、观念性、社会性、教育性和广泛性等主要特征。公益广告内容丰富，主题涵盖提倡建立人与人、人与社会、人与自然、国家与国家之间的和谐关系等方面。公益广告的广泛传播，对于建设和谐国家、和谐世界具有重要的推动作用。
摘要：随着互联网、手机的普及，微博在现实社会中的作用越来越大，对社会公共事务的影响也逐渐由旁观者走向参与者。如何发挥其优点，限制其不足，日益成为人们的关注点。加强微博话语平台在构建和谐社会、法治社会方面的作用，需要做到三点：一是坚持法治化策略，二是坚持多元化策略，三是进行广泛的新媒体素养教育。%Microblog is playing an important role in realistic society with the popularization of Internet and smart cellophanes. Its role in social public affairs is from a bystander to a participant. But how to bring its advantages against its shortages is becoming the focus. As to strengthening the construction of a harmonious society and society with the rule of law in microblog platform, this paper puts forward three points:first, we should adhere to the policy of legalization;the second is the diversification, and the last is the education of media literacy.
摘要：The influence of practical turn on body aesthetics cannot be neglected because practice and body cannot be separated, and aesthetic practice and artistic practice cannot be separated from body and its aesthetics. Practical turn will cause body aesthetics to pay close attention to human own production, and turn from quantitative aspect of human own production to quality aspect, from general healthy birth and sound care to aesthetic health birth and sound care. Practical analysis of body aesthetics will turn from material existence to symbol existence and mental existence, and not only pay close attention to body’s external aesthetic practice, but also pay attention to body’s symbol and mental aesthetic practice. Practical analysis of body will also turn from practical analysis of body’s regulations to body freedom, and not only pay close attention to social practice of human body, but also pay close attention to aesthetic practice of human body, and would complete totality of human body that material body, symbol body and mental body unify in aesthetic practice and artistic practice.%实践转向对身体美学的影响不可忽视，因为实践与身体不可分开，审美实践和艺术实践同样不可能与身体及其审美化分割开来。实践转向将使身体美学密切关注人的自身生产，由人的自身生产的数量方面转向其质量方面，由一般的优生优育转向审美的优生优育。身体美学的实践分析将由物质存在转向其符号存在和精神存在，不仅关注身体的外在的审美实践，同时注意身体的符号和精神的审美实践。身体美学的实践分析还将由身体规训的实践分析转向身体自由的实践分析，不仅关注人类身体的社会化实践，而且关注人类身体的审美化实践，在审美实践和艺术实践中塑造物质身体、符号身体、精神身体相统一的完整的人类身体整体。
摘要：We establish scientific and systematic evaluation system of the development of tourism service industry of China by using evaluation method of level analysis and factor analysis with the index system of development evaluation from development scales, structures, benefits, conditions, basis and environment of tourism service industry.%从旅游服务业发展的规模、结构、效益、条件、基础和环境等方面建立旅游服务业发展评价指标体系，运用层次分析与因子分析相结合的评价方法进行评价，构建科学系统的旅游服务业发展评价体系。
摘要：The foreign trade export of Qingdao is growing faster. Clothing, mechanical equipment, transportation tools, electrical appliances and electronic products, textiles, metal products, aquatic and marine products, and footwear account for more than two-thirds of the total amount of exports. The energy consumption intensity of foreign trade export of Qingdao is measured to be an overall declining trend, and the energy consumption intensity in exporting mechanical products, transportation tools, textiles, metal products, clothing, and footwear still keeps a high level. So we should speed up the development of low-carbon foreign trade export to meet the requirement of low-carbon economy.%青岛市外贸出口增速较快，其中服装、机械设备、运输工具、电器及电子类产品、纺织品、金属制品、水海产品、鞋类的出口总额占当年出口总额的2/3以上。经测算，青岛市外贸出口能源消耗强度呈整体下降趋势，但机械产品、运输工具、纺织品、金属制品、服装、鞋类的能源消耗强度还较高。因此，要采取措施加快低碳外贸出口发展，以符合低碳经济的要求。
摘要：欧盟语言政策的核心是倡导语言多样化，通过立法确保成员国语言的平等地位，保护公民享有的语言权利。但从几十年的实践看，随着成员国数量的增加，欧盟的语言政策遇到了一些挑战，阻碍了欧盟的一体化进程。%The cornerstone of the language policy of European Union (EU) is language diversity, which aims at legalizing the equality of the languages of the member states and protecting the language rights of their citizens. However, with the expansion of EU in the past decades the policy has met with some challenges, which hinders the process of EU integration.
摘要：土地与资金是制约小城镇建设的两大瓶颈。在我国的新型城镇化进程中，农村集体土地的流转问题成为新一轮土地制度改革的焦点。天津宅基地换房模式因为基于村民自愿、土地承包权不变、土地财产功能释放等，从而创新性地实现了土地使用权流转、土地资金的双平衡。然而该模式在实际操作中存在所有权与使用权模糊、利益分配不均衡、农民生存与发展相矛盾等方面的问题。若推广该模式，应该进一步加强农民权益的保障，重视新城镇产业的发展，也要建立城乡统一的建设用地市场，并从多角度考察推行的可行性。%Land and capital are the bottlenecks to restrict the construction of small towns. The circulation of rural collective land becomes the focus of a new round of land reform in the new urbanization of China.“Exchange of House with Homestead”is a model based on the constant contract right of voluntary land of villagers and the releasing function of Land property, which make the balance in the circulation of land-use right and the land fund. But this model has some weak points in practice, such as the unclear concept between ownership and use-right, unbalance distribution, and the contradiction between the survival and the development of farmers. Thus, if we want to popularize this model, we should perfect the guarantee function to farmer’s rights and interests further, pay close attention to the development of new towns’ industry to establish the market of urban and rural construction land. We should also inspect the feasibility from various perspectives.
摘要：Through literature study, expert interviews and questionnaires, we construct the evaluation index system of staff training effectiveness of enterprises. According to the principle of perfecting the system, minimality and the operability, we divide the evaluation index system into two dimensions, i.e. the performance evaluation of individual learning and the evaluation of organizational performance. There are six secondary indexes, i.e. the mastery of knowledge, the changes of staff behaviors, the changes of the job performance, the satisfaction, the internal processes and the growth, and the finance. There are also seventeen tertiary indicators in the system. This system can help enterprises to understand the effectiveness of training, and find the problems existing in the training.%运用文献研究、专家访谈、问卷调查等方法，构建企业员工培训效果评估指标体系，本着体系完善、最小性和可操作性原则，将培训效果评估指标体系划分为个人学习效果评估和组织绩效效果评估两大维度，包括知识的掌握程度、员工行为习惯变化、员工工作绩效变化、满意度、内部流程和成长、财务6个二级指标和17个三级指标。该指标体系能够帮助企业了解培训效果，发现培训中存在的问题。
摘要：儒家仁爱是建立在亲疏远近、尊卑贵贱等级基础上的“等差之爱”，具有同心圆式的由近及远、推己及人、层层扩展的特点。具体体现为仁者自爱，身心和谐；孝悌之道，家庭和谐；泛爱济众，人与人和谐；万物一体，人与自然和谐。继承发扬儒家的仁爱精神，培养同情他人、关心他人和爱护他人的社会公德意识、热爱、保护自然环境的自觉意识，实现社会的全面和谐。%Confucian benevolence is the love of grade which is based on the respect degree. It has the trait of concentric circles, that is, showing benevolence from the near to the distant, considering others in one’s own place, and extending its connotation from layer upon layer. It was embodied in the way of the benevolent self-loving, the harmony of body and mind;the way of filial piety and fraternal duty, the harmony of family;loving crowd to provide liberal relief to the masses, the harmony among people;unity of the world, man and nature in harmony. We should inherit and carry forward the Confucian spirit of benevolence, cultivate the moral consciousness of society to pity others to care others and to love others, and foster the self-awareness of loving and protecting natural environment to realize social harmony.
摘要：The Bayesian network model was constructed by introducing Bayesian network into the analysis of compensation satisfaction and referring to the variables put forward by Heneman. We forecast and diagnose the compensation satisfaction of s CPA by the way of causal reasoning and diagnostic reasoning. The result shows that Bayesian network works well in describing the relationship of data, which is helpful to forecast and diagnose cause-effect relations of data, and it is proved that the Bayesian network is effective in practice.%以Heneman提出的薪酬满意度的几个考察维度为参考变量，将贝叶斯网络引入薪酬满意度分析中，构建贝叶斯网络模型，通过因果推理和诊断推理对S公司的薪酬满意度进行预测和诊断，并对实证结果进行分析。研究结果表明，贝叶斯网络用图形的方法描述数据间的相互关系，语义清晰，可理解性强，有助于利用数据间的因果关系进行预测与诊断，贝叶斯网络的应用效果也是比较令人满意的。
摘要：In the study of supply and demand of natural rubber, a general regression model cannot fit the time series data correctly. This paper carries on through the stationary test by unit root test, and takes the logarithm and the differential treatment to the consumption quantity and supply quantity of natural rubber, per capita gross domestic product of natural rubber, the annual average value of natural rubber and the export amount of natural rubber from 1991 to 2012. Based on ensuring the smoothness of data, this paper makes Granger causality test to the system of supply and demand, and established VAR model. Finally, we analyze the impulse response function on the status of demand and supply of China’s natural rubber by making impulse response analysis to the model, which has some certain value for confirming the intensity of influence factors.%在对天然橡胶的供求研究中，一般的回归模型不能很好地对时间序列数据进行拟合。本文应用单位根检验，对1991-2012年中国天然橡胶消费量、供给量、人均国内生产总值、天然橡胶年均价和橡胶制品出口金额等非平稳数据进行取对数和差分处理，在保证数据平稳性的基础上对中国天然橡胶供求系统进行Granger因果检验并建立VAR模型。通过模型的脉冲响应函数对中国天然橡胶供求状况的影响因素进行冲击响应分析，这对影响因素的影响力度确认有一定的参考意义。
摘要：Both humanity and crime have been evaluating, and the evolution of crime follows the evolution of humanity. The causes for this lie in survival and desire, also in aspect of society. The tendency for humanity evolution is the worship of capacity and reasoning, and the pursuit of interests and self-reliance, where the tendency for crime evolution is the increasing of economic crimes, organized crimes, duty crimes and high-tech crimes.%人性与犯罪都是不断进化的，犯罪随着人性的进化而进化。所以如此，既有生存和欲望方面的原因，也有社会方面的原因。人性进化的趋势是崇尚能力、推崇理性、追求利益、主张自立，犯罪进化的趋势表现为经济犯罪、有组织犯罪、职务犯罪、高科技犯罪的大量增多。
摘要：青岛是中国历史文化名城，同时也是中国优秀旅游城市，拥有丰富的文化旅游资源。青岛市文化旅游资源的对外译介对于加深青岛市国际化和对外开放，使我市从旅游大市转变成旅游强市起着重要的作用。从国际传播视角，探讨了青岛市文化旅游资源的译介主体、译介受众、译介策略，以及青岛市文化旅游资源的国际传播途径。%Qingdao, as one of the China’s Famous Historical and Cultural Cities as well as one of the China’s Outstanding Tourist Cities, is abundant in cultural tourism resources. The translation and international communication of Qingdao’s cultural tourism resources will play a vital role in Qingdao’s internationalization and opening-up quality, and so drive Qingdao city to transform into a strong tourist city. From the perspective of international communication, this paper discusses the translators, the audiences and the translation strategies during the international introduction of Qingdao’s cultural tourism resource. The channels of international communication are suggested finally.
摘要：Being the well known translator in the translation history in China, Mu Mutian has translated large amounts of literary works by Balzac, including most of the majority works in La Comédie Humaine. His translation was faithful to the original works mainly in literal translation with lots of annotations, which was popular among the readers at that time. In the same time, the great contributions made on the spreading and teaching of Balzac in China by Mu Mutian should also be remembered.%作为中国翻译史上著名的翻译家，穆木天翻译介绍了大量巴尔扎克的作品，其中包括《人间喜剧》中的主要作品。他的翻译忠实于原文，以直译手法为主，加以大量的注释，为当时读者所喜爱。同时对于巴尔扎克在中国的教学与传播，穆木天的贡献也当为历史所铭记。
