神经外科医院感染的高危因素及控制对策

摘要

目的：探究神经外科医院感染的高危因素及应采取的科学控制对策。方法：收治神经外科感染患者1266例，探究其感染发生的高危因素及应采取的防控对策。结果：医院感染患者79例(6.24%)，感染82例次(6.48%)。年龄、抗生素应用、侵入性操作为主要的感染高危因素。在经过相关控制对策处理后，患者的感染状况得到有效控制。结论：神经外科医院感染的相关高危因素较多，对其实施针对化的控制对策，可获取较好的效果，尽量避免医院感染的发生。%Objective:To explore the high risk factors of nosocomial infection in department of neurosurgery and the scientific control measures to be taken.Methods:1 266 patients with infection in department of neurosurgery were selected.We explored the high risk factors of the occurrence of the infection and the preventive measures should be taken.Results:79 patients were infected with nosocomial infection(6.24%),and the infective case times were 82(6.48%).Age,antibiotic use,invasive operation were the main risk factors for infection.After the relevant control measures,the patients' infection was effectively controlled.Conclusion:The risk factors of nosocomial infection in the department of neurosurgery were more.The implementation of targeted control measures can get better results as far as possible to avoid the occurrence of hospital infection.