我国运动员在参加冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑的比赛中，曾经获得过金银铜牌，是我国冬季的优势项目。在2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑比赛中，我国运动员仅获得了第4名的成绩，从比赛成绩下降的原因看，与运动员的年龄偏大、运动性伤病、新老选手配合不够默契有较大关系。客观地认识当今国际双人滑选手技术动作难度、表演状况，项目发展的趋势，对提高我国双人滑整体水平提高具有重要的作用。以2014年索契冬奥会花样滑冰双人滑自由滑前8对选手为研究对象，采用了文献资料、观察、数理统计的方法，对选手得分、排位与技术动作难度、稳定性、艺术表现等进行了综合分析。结论表明，当今国际双人滑选手的技术较为均衡，单人跳跃失误是选手失分的主要因素，动作难度普遍达到4级；从加分和后半程10%高难动作奖励加分情况看，运动员良好的体能是高难度技术动作稳定发挥的保障；规则的掌握、运用达到有利于得分的最大化；节目内容中的音乐特点表达、滑行技术和编排选手均有良好表现，但动作连接和表演完成需要引起重视。%Chinese skaters won the gold,silver and bronze medals in the competition of pairs figure skating in winter Olympics,is the advantaged program of Chinese winter sports. In the competition of pairs figure skating in 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics,Chinese skaters only won the fourth,from the reasons for performance declining,it is related to the over age,injury,new skaters are not getting with the old one very well. Objectively understanding the performance and movements difficulties of current international pairs skaters,the development of program,plays an important role in improving the overall level of Chinese pairs. The first 8 pairs free program of figure skaters in the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics as research subjects,using the methods of literature,observation and mathematical statistics,analyze on the scores,ranking and difficulty of technical movements,stability and artistic performance. The conclusion shows that the technique of current international pairs skaters is balanced,the fault of single rolls is the main factor of losing points,difficulty generally gets level 4;From the situation of extra points and 10%difficult movements in half range as a reward,good physical fitness ensures to perform high difficulty technical movements;Mastering and using the rules is good for maximize the scores;The expression of music features,sliding technology and rearrangement in program skaters all have good performance,but movements connection and performance need to be paid attention.
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