论国际海洋法法庭的临时措施管辖权

摘要

国际海洋法法庭是依据《联合国海洋法公约》设立的常设性国际司法机构.自1996年成立至今,其不少案件涉及临时措施,这与法庭在这方面具有独特的剩余强制管辖权是分不开的.鉴于临时措施在法庭管辖权中的重要性,《联合国海洋法公约》等有关法庭临时措施管辖权规定的模糊性,以及法庭在临时措施实践中所引发的诸多学理探讨,本文试图就法庭临时措施管辖权进行深入分析,并呼吁我国更加关注和研究其规定和实践,适宜时诉诸法庭以解决我国与周边国家的海洋争端.%The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is an international permanent judicial organ established in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.Since its establishment in 1996,a considerable number of its cases have involved provisional measures,which cannot be separated from the Tribunal's unique compulsory jurisdiction over provisional measures.Given the significance of provisional measures for the jurisdiction of the Tribunal,the ambiguity regarding the regulations of this type of jurisdiction by the Convention,and the wide-ranging theoretical discussion triggered by the practice of the Tribunal with regard to provisional measures,this article aims at an in-depth exploration of the jurisdiction of the Tribunal over provisional measures,suggesting that China should better research and pay attention to its rules and practice,and seek help from a court to settle maritime disputes with neighboring countries when appropriate.