季节性过敏性结膜炎过敏原特点分析及临床意义

摘要

目的：研究季节性过敏性结膜炎过敏原的特点及临床意义。方法收集2011年1月1日～2015年12月31日就本中心的175例季节性过敏性结膜炎患者病历资料，分析其过敏原结果特征和临床表现特点。结果季节性过敏性结膜炎中花粉过敏者比例最高，多合并呼吸道过敏性疾病，且多价过敏原过敏患者比例明显高于单价过敏原过敏患者（χ2=8.681，P＜0.05）。结论季节性过敏性结膜炎临床过敏原特点对疾病的临床诊断和治疗方案的选择有重要意义。%Objective To investigate the characteristics anaphylactogen of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and its clinic significance. Methods 175 seasonal allergic conjunctivitis patients in our clinic centre from 1 Jan. 2011 to 31 Dec. 2015 were selected as the study objects.The clinic data, allergen test result and clinic features were analyzed. Results The rate of pollen allergy was the highest in seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, which often complicated with respiratory allergic diseases, and multi-allergy was more than mono-allergy(χ2=8.681,P < 0.05). Conclusion The patterns of the allergen has great benefits for seasonal allergic conjunctivitis in clinic diagnosis and further management.