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危害基层医院医护人员职业健康的调查分析

     

摘要

Objective: To investigate and analyze the factors on influencing the occupational health of medical staffs in one primary hospital of Dongguan city, to find out the reasons on influencing the stress and satisfaction level of medical staffs. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted between the doctors and nurses in the department of clinical medical. In -dicators such as work stress and work satisfaction were investigated by the 5-grade Likert classification method. The results were analyzed to find out the reasons influencing the stress and satisfaction level of medical staffs. Results: the 201 medical staffs were selected from 9 departments, 82.58% expressed high work stress while only 4.48% were satisfied with work, indicated that medical staffs had high work risk and stress and low satisfaction. Conclusion: Clinical medical staffs contact various patients with fast-paced work and heavy workload everyday, and there are a large number of infection factors and adverse environmental factors in the ward every day, which inevitably cause harm to the medical staffs and influence their occupational health.%目的:针对东莞某基层医院医护人员职业健康的原因进行调查分析,寻找影响医护人员压力及满意水平的原因.方法:对临床医护人员所在科室的医生及护士进行问卷调查,工作压力、工作满意度等指标采用Likert 5级分类法,对调查结果分析影响医护人员压力及满意水平的原因.结果:通过选择9个科室201名医护人员调查,表示工作压力大的占82.58%,对工作很满意的占4.48%,反应了医护人员的工作风险和压力大,满意度低.结论:临床医护人员每天接触各种患者,工作节奏快、任务繁重,加之病区每天有大量感染因素、不良环境因素的存在,这不可避免地对医护人员造成危害,影响了医护人员的职业健康.

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