论《海上交通事故调查报告书》的证据效力

摘要

海事调查报告,是海事管理机构对负有行政责任的事故当事人进行行政处罚的重要依据.至于海事调查报告在司法审判过程中的法律效力如何,无论是立法者还是学者都尚无定论.这既不利于海事调查报告法律地位的确定,又给我国的海事司法审判带来一定的障碍.文中从一则利用AIS(船舶自动识别系统)信息查找肇事船舶的案例出发,分析论述海事调查报告在海事审判中独特的证据效力,以期对上述问题的解决提供参考.%The Maritime Investigation Report is an important basis for the Maritime Authority to impose administrative penalization on persons responsible for maritime accidents. As to the legal effect of such Report in the process of the judicial adjudication, there is no definite conclusion by either legislators or scholars, which is detrimental in determining the legal status of the Marine Investigation Report and the maritime judicial adjudication in our country. This article starts with a case of detecting the guilty ship by using the AIS information and analyzes the unique effectiveness of the Marine Investigation Report as evidence in the maritime trial process, with a view to providing a theoretical basis for solving the above-mentioned problems.