研究目的：呈现2015年国内外土地经济方面的研究进展，总结研究重点，进行国内外比较，并对2016年土地经济研究方向进行展望。研究方法：文献法。研究结果：（1）国内学者主要关注土地市场研究中的土地价格、土地市场运行效率与外部性、土地市场中参与主体的博弈以及土地供应中的政府行为；国外学者更多关注发展中国家土地规模经营的效率、土地价格的影响因素及其计量方法的创新，以及发展中国家农村土地制度演进中的参与主体行为。在土地市场自身运行效率及其参与主体行为特征分析方面，国内外学者的研究显示出一定的统一性。（2）国内学者在土地制度研究方面主要关注土地产权结构、土地流转制度及其外部性、土地征收制度、土地财政与税制改革以及土地制度改革，国外学者更多关注土地产权边界、稳定性与社会福利、发展中国家的土地征收以及长时段的土地制度演化研究。国内对于土地制度演化轨迹和影响机理等方面的研究有待进一步夯实。%The purpose of this paper is to summarize the research progress on land economy in 2015 and give prospects for 2016. Method of literature review was employed. The results indicate that: for land market, domestic scholars usually focus on land price, operating efficiency of the market and its externalities, game relationship between participants as well as government actions in land supply, while foreign scholars usually focus on efficiency of farmland scale operation in developing countries, factors affecting land price as well as innovations on methods for measuring land price, and actors’behaviors during land institutions evolution in developing countries. The operating efficiency of land market andactors’ behavior analysis are the common research topics for domestic and foreign scholars. For land institutions, domestic scholars usually focus on land property structure, land transaction and its externalities, land acquisition, land finance, land tax reform, and land institution reform, while foreign scholars usually focus on land property boundary, stability and social welfare, land acquisition as well as long-term land institutions evolution in developing countries. As for domestic scholars, the research about land institution evolution path and its mechanism needs to be enhanced.
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