目的：了解乌鲁木齐市各高校桶装饮用水的使用情况及卫生状况，为桶装饮用水在与饮水机联合使用中受到的二次污染提供监测数据，为桶装饮用水污染的预防控制提供依据。方法对乌鲁木齐市5所高校共257位学生进行问卷调查，随机抽取学校的桶装纯净水和饮水机出口水进行微生物指标的检测，并对调查问卷和样品检测结果加以归纳和分析。结果桶装饮用水合格率为85.71%，多数饮水机使用后未进行定期清洗消毒，而桶装水饮用时间超过数天，相关理化、微生物指标明显超标。结论当前的桶装水存在诸多不良的饮水习惯，必须加强高校师生桶装饮用水安全知识的普及，为保证桶装水的卫生、安全，学校应重视桶装饮用水的管理和饮水机的定期消毒和清洗。%Objective To understand the use and health status of barreled drinking water in universities in Urumqi, to provide monitoring data and information for the secondary pollution of barreled drinking water and drinking water machine in joint use, and to provide prevention countermeasures for pollution of bottled drinking water. Methods Circumstances that usage of drinking machine,drinking habit etc of 257 students from five universities in Urumqi were investigated, samples were tested,and result were analyzed. Results Bottled drinking water compliance rate was 85.71%, the majority of the drinking machine without regular cleaning and disinfection. When the barreled water kept for drinking over several days.related physics and chemistry,microorgan-ism index obviously exceeded the standard. Conclusion The current barreled water drinking habit really leads to bigger contami-native hidden trouble,universality of the safe knowledge about the drinking water of barreled should be enhanced.In order to en-sure the drinking water safety, cleaning and disinfection of the inner components of drinking water machine should be paid more attention to.
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