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老年癌症患者生存获益基于老年综合评估护理多学科实践研究

     

摘要

目的:研究以老年综合评估结果为基础对老年癌症患者进行多学科护理的生存获益效果。方法对2013年9月—2014年9月该院收治的45例老年癌症患者进行对照研究,根据护理方式的不同将其分为研究组(23例)和对照组(22例),对照组给予常规护理干预,研究组给予老年评估后多学科护理干预;对比分析两组患者的护理情况、不良反应发生情况。结果护理后两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分及总不良反应率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年癌症患者采用老年综合评估多学科护理取得显著临床效果,可明显改善患者生存质量,改善患者不良心理情绪,提高护理质量,具有较高的临床使用价值。%Objective To study the survival benefit of multidisciplinary care in elderly cancer patients based on the result of com-prehensive geriatric assessment. Methods A comparative study was conducted on 45 elderly patients with cancer admitted to the hospital from September 2013 to September 2014. According to different nursing models, the patients were divided into the study group (23 cases) and control group (22 cases). The control group was given the conventional nursing intervention, and the study group was given multidisciplinary nursing intervention based on the result of geriatric assessment. And the nursing care and inci-dence of adverse reactions of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The differences in SAS score, SDS score and incidence of total adverse reactions after care between the two groups were statistically significant, P<0.05. Conclusion For elderly cancer patients, multidisciplinary care based on comprehensive geriatric assessment has significant clinical effect, which can signif-icantly improve the quality of life and psychological status of the patients, enhance the quality of nursing, so it is of high clinical value.

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