创新试题设计强化能力考查--2014年全国高考文科综合能力测试试题评析

摘要

Liberal arts papers of 2014 College Entrance Examination consisted of History, Geography, Ideology and Politics. In this paper, the three subjects summarized and discussed innovative methods in different aspects. The subject of history expand the open questions, in order to fully demonstrate candidates’historical literacy and inquisition ability; the subject of geography showed an interesting new approach and unique perspectives, so as to foster independent thinking and geographical thinking; the subject of Ideology and Politics innovated the scoring method of open questions, multi-level rating scale, with the aim of evaluating the students’ability from all directions.%高考文科综合能力测试卷包含历史、地理、思想政治三个学科的测试内容。本文以创新试题设计为主题，各学科分别从不同的侧重方面总结和讨论了对试题内容与形式改革的探索：历史学科拓展了试题的开放性，以使考生的历史学科素养与历史探究能力得到充分展示；地理学科通过新颖的立意和独特的设问视角，打破模式化思维，鼓励独立思考和运用地理思维解决问题；思想政治学科创新开放性试题的评分方法，采用多级评分量表，从多角度评价学生的知识能力水平。