目的：探讨不同形式健康教育对降低社区儿童维生素 D 缺乏性佝偻病风险的影响。方法1～3个月龄之间纯母乳喂养儿童的家长180人，随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组采取口头宣教、宣传画、宣传展板等传统健康教育形式；观察组在此基础上采取讲座、问答、咨询热线、一对一服务以及发放宣传手册等多种形式的健康教育。结果观察组规范喂食维生素 D 比率和接受每天2小时以上日晒比率均高于对照组（P ＜0.05）；骨碱性磷酸酶水平、血维生素 D 水平合格率均大于对照组（P ＜0.05）。结论形式多样的健康教育，不仅能够显著提高社区家长科学育儿的依从性，而且对于降低社区儿童维生素D 缺乏性佝偻病的患病风险也有促进作用。%Objective To discuss the different forms of health education to reduce the risk of community children's lack of vitamin D rickets. Methods 1 month to 3 months between parents of children with exclusive breastfeeding, 180 people were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Control group take orally mission, posters, display boards, and other forms of traditional health education; Observation group based on this to take lectures, hotline, one to one service and distribute brochures, and other forms of health education. Results Observation group feeding ratio of vitamin D specification and accept 2 hours or more daily insolation ratio were significantly higher than that of control group (P <0.05), Bone alkaline phosphatase, blood vitamin D levels pass rate is greater than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Various forms of health education, not only can significantly improve the scientific community parents parenting compliance, and lack of vitamin D for reducing the community children rickets risk also has a promoting effect.
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