目的：探讨毛细支气管炎患儿医院感染的危险因素。方法选取在我院感染患儿264例，分析研究感染病毒和病原菌种类以及相关因素，同时对其治疗效果给予探讨。结果在264例患儿中，216例患儿为病毒感染，占总体的81.82%，一共检测出病毒226株，其中呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）占总体的46.55%，其次为柯萨奇病毒（CBV）占总体的9.48%，48例患儿为病原菌感染，占总体的18.18%，一共检测出病原菌68株，其中大肠埃希菌检出率为41.18%，金黄色葡萄球菌的检出率为32.35%，肺炎克雷伯菌的检出率为17.65%。另外，临床治疗以及护理1周以后，治愈有188例，好转有72例，无效有4例，总有效率为98.48%。结论毛细支气管患儿出现院内感染受到多种因素的影响，其感染源存在差异，需要采取相对应的治疗措施，并且给予针对性的护理干预，进而有效促进患者康复。%Objective To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection in children with bronchiolitis.MethodsA total of 264 cases of infection in our hospital were analyzed. The types of the virus and pathogen were analyzed and the related factors were analyzed. The therapeutic effect was also discussed.Results In 264 cases, 216 cases of virus infection, accounted for 81.82% of the total, a total of 226 strains of virus detection,including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) accounted for 46.55% of the total, followed by coxsackie virus (CBV) accounted for 9.48% of the total, 48 cases of infection, accounting for 18.18% of the total, a total of 68 strains of pathogens were detected, among them escherichia coli detection rate was 41.18%, the detection rate of staphylococcus aureus was 32.35%, detection of klebsiella pneumoniae was 17.65%. In addition, 1 week after the clinical treatment and nursing, there were cured in 188 cases, improved in all cases, in which there were only about 72 cases, and the total effective rate was 98.48%.Conclusion Children with bronchial capillary is affected by various factors of nosocomial infection, the infection source differences, need to adopt corresponding treatment measures, and given targeted nursing intervention, can effectively promote the rehabilitation of patients.
展开▼
