民国景德镇瓷器销售浅析

摘要

After the beginning of the trade with foreigners in modem China, large amounts of ceramic products were dumped into China and claimed an ever increasing market. Overseas manufacturers mass-produced chinaware products with their machines at a far lower cost than traditional Chinese producers with their hands, depriving Jingdezhen chinaware of its competitiveness. Nevertheless, at that time, the imported chinaware products were mainly for daily use, the home-made antique imitation products still held a share in the market. Series of reforms in Jingdezhen ceramic industry in the Republic period in particular brought a new look to the chinaware market. As a result, the sales of Jingdezhen chinaware inside and outside China went up in this period from the end of Qing Dynasty.%近代中外通商后,大量输入的洋瓷不断侵占国内瓷器市场。国外瓷器采用机器进行批量化生产,其生产成本远低于国内的手工制瓷,曾经一度使得景德镇瓷器的市场竞争力难以与其匹敌。但是,当时洋瓷的输入主要以日用瓷为主,而在艺术瓷方面,国内的仿古瓷还能占有一定的市场。尤其是民国景德镇对制瓷业的一系列改革带来了瓷器市场的新面貌,因此,从瓷器的销售来看对内对外都比清末有所上升。