影响民国景德镇陶瓷教育发展的因素刍议

摘要

During the Republican period,changes in Jingdezhen ceramics occurred in education as well as in technology and art.The traditional transmission mode of the techniques and knowledge of the craft from father to son or from master to apprentice has been replaced by a more open mode of education in school.This replacement fundamentally reformed ceramic industry in the Republican period.Contributive to this transformation were influences of the war,the introduction of new technology and western education.This paper investigates these three factors for their significance to the development of Jingdezhen ceramic industry.%民国时期景德镇陶瓷业除了制瓷技术和艺术的变化之外还表现在陶瓷教育的变革,即由传统的父传子、徒承师的方式转向通过开放式的学校教育来传授技艺。这种陶瓷技艺传承的彻底改革是民国制瓷业的一大主要因素,本文从教育改革受到战争、新技术和西方教育等因素的影响来进行逐一的分析研究的,这对研究景德镇制瓷业的发展有一定的现实意义。