长链燃料醇生物合成研究进展

摘要

简单介绍了长链醇作为液体燃料的优良性能，综述了长链醇生物合成的3条主要途径( Ehrlich途径、非发酵途径和光合途径)，并进一步从宿主菌株选择、耐受菌株选育、代谢通路疏通以及产醇工艺优化等方面概述了提高长链醇产量的方法，最后对长链醇未来的研发方向进行了展望。%This paper briefly introduced the excellent properties of long chain alcohols as liquid fuels and reviewed the three main biosynthesis pathways of long chain alcohols, i. e. , Ehrlich pathway, non-fermentation pathway and photosynthetic pathway. The methods of improving the yield of long chain alcohol were summarized, such as choice of host strains, screening and breeding of tolerant strains, reconstruction of metabolic pathway, and optimization of long chain alcohol production process. And the future development direction of long chain alcohol was also suggested.