乙醛液相羟醛缩合反应工艺和动力学

摘要

考察了KOH,NaOH,Na2CO3,NaOH和Na2CO3混合碱,三乙胺及阴离子交换树脂在乙醛缩合反应过程中的催化性能,以及反应体系的pH值和温度对反应的影响.结果表明,以Na2CO3为催化剂有利于维持反应体系pH稳定,当反应体系pH值为11～12,反应温度35℃时,反应转化率和选择性较高.在不同温度和pH值时进行动力学研究,得到pH值分别为10.4,11.0和11.4的动力学方程和相应的参数,其中pH值为11.4时,反应活化能最小.%The catalytic performance of different catalysts, KOH, NaOH, Na2CO3, mixed alkalis of NaOH and Na2CO3, triethylamine, and anionic exchange resin, in aldol condensation of acetaldehyde, were examined. The effects of solution pH level and reaction temperature on the reaction extent were investigated. The results indicate that a relatively constant pH level could be maintained with Na2CO3 as the catalyst. The reaction has a high conversion and a high selectivity at the reaction temperature of 35 ℃ and the pH range of 11-12. Kinetic studies were then carried out with Na2CO3 as the catalyst at different reaction temperatures and pH levels. The kinetic equations and the corresponding parameters were finally obtained for pH level of 10.4, 11.0, and 11.4, respectively. The activation energy at pH value of 11.4 is the lowest.