生物柴油制备中酸化油酯化反应的研究

摘要

Due to the excellent characteristics, such as its easy-degradation, regeneration and high burning performance, biodiesel has been widely used. In the biodiesel production and marketing applications, production costs can be greatly reduced by using the acidic oils as raw materials. The properties of the related catalysts are the key factors to synthesize biodiesel, and in this paper, the development of the relative catalysts research in biodiesel production for the esterification reactions of the acidic oils was introduced. Moreover, the biodiesel production devel-opment was discussed.%生物柴油因具有易降解、可再生、燃烧性能高等优良特性得到了广泛的应用。在实际生产及推广应用中，以酸化油为原料合成生物柴油，可大大降低生产成本。催化剂的性能是合成生物柴油的关键，主要概述了催化剂在酸化油酯化反应合成生物柴油中的研究进展，并展望了生物柴油的发展前景。