承运人抗辩视角下的无单放货风险防范研究

摘要

承运人在目的港无正本提单放行货物的行为会严重损害提单持有人的经济利益,需要承担侵权或违约责任。然而,在无单放货案件的审判实践中,承运人总会从各方面寻求解除其责任的理由,给提单持有人权利的维护带来诸多障碍。本文通过分析典型案例,总结承运人在无单放货案例中常用的抗辩理由,进而提出相应的无单放货风险防范措施。%s：Delivery goods without presentation of the original bills of lading at the port of destination will seriously damage the bill of lading holder＇s economic interests.The carrier needs to assume tort liability or responsibility for the breach.However,in the judicial practice,the carrier will always find a variety of justifications for exemption from the responsibility.These justifications become main obstacles for the bill of lading holders in the lawsuit.This paper puts forward the corresponding preventive measures through analyzing carriers justifications in typical cases about delivery goods without presentation of the original bills of lading.