基于 SWOT 分析视域下少数民族地区高校开设龙狮课程的可行性研究--以铜仁学院为例

摘要

以铜仁学院为例，对开设龙狮课程的可行性进行研究，分析开展该课程的各种可行性，希望把龙狮运动引进课堂，建立具有地方特色的民族传统体育课程体系，促进少数民族地区龙狮文化的传承与普及。研究方法：运用 SWOT 分析法、文献资料法等方法，对铜仁学院开设龙狮课程的可行性进行研究，从它的内、外部的优势和劣势进行具体分析。结果表明：外部环境的优势：优越的地理位置；浓厚的龙狮文化；非物质文化遗产进程的推动；“全国百校龙狮进课堂”的氛围。外部环境的劣势：贵州省高校龙狮运动开展情况不乐观。内部环境的优势：鲜明的民族特色及独特的魅力；资源的合理利用；可持续发展及内在的商业化价值。内部环境的劣势：教学经费紧张、器材昂贵且使用寿命短；龙狮专业教师缺乏。研究结论：龙狮运动作为民族传统体育项目之一，在铜仁学院这块没有开发过的地上发展龙狮运动，具有极高的可行性。%Taking Tongren University as an example,the paper studies the feasibility of offering dragon and lion dance course and analyzes possibilities of offering the courses with the hope to introduce dragon and lion dance into classroom,establish ethnic traditional P.E.curriculum system of local characteristics and promote inheritance and popularization of dragon and lion culture in ethnic areas.With methods of SWOT analysis and literature,the paper studies the feasibility of offering dragon and lion dance courses in Tongren University and conducts detailed analysis of advantage and disadvantage from internal and external aspects.Results show that external environment advantages include excellent geographical location;strong dragon and lion culture;push of intangible cultural heritage process;the atmosphere of "National Dragon and Lion Dance into a Hundred Colleges”;main disadvantage of external environment is the un -optimizing situation of providing dragon and lion dance in Guizhou universities.Advantage of internal environment include distinctive ethnic features and unique charm;rational use of resources;sustainable development and inner commercialization value.Disadvantage of internal environment include:insufficient teaching funds,short service life of expensive equipment;lack of professional dragon and lion dance teachers.The study concludes that as one of the ethnic traditional sports program,dragon -lion sport will enjoy great feasibility in Tongren University,a land where dragon and lion dance has not been developed.