景观经济学：内涵、基本问题和研究方法

摘要

Natural landscape and cultural landscape is an important carrier of human material and spiritual life.Based on resource economics , ecological economics and related disciplines , the formation of one discipline , namely , landscape economics which is to explore the subjects of human economic laws on the consumption and the creation of the natural landscape and cultural landscape is of great theoretical value and practical significance for the scientific and in-depth explanation of human ’ s high-level material consumer behavior and mental activity based on the combination of natural elements and cultural elements .In this paper , a tentative research is made on the conno-tation, the basic issues and research methods of the landscape economics , and some recommendations to promote the teaching and research of landscape economics are also provided .%对自然和人文景观资源消费与创造行为作为经济学分支或研究方向的必要性及其规律进行探索性、综述性分析，在文献梳理基础上提出景观经济学的内涵、基本问题和研究方法等基本结构框架。景观经济学是研究公众对自然及人文景观偏好形成及演化规律、景观资源消费与创造行为经济规律的社会科学，其基本问题包括景观资源价值评估、景观资源最优利用、景观资源开发与保护政策以及多元景观结构的形成与创造等，其研究方法包括消费者意愿调查法、实验与行为经济学方法、逻辑推理法和个案分析法等。