旅游小城镇发展的动力机制研究

摘要

旅游小城镇动力系统是推动旅游小城镇产生、发展、维持、改善的各种力量要素及其相互关系的总和. 在理论和实践研究的基础上构建一个由旅游需求的拉动力、旅游供应的吸引力、旅游中介的促进力及旅游发展的支持力构成的旅游小城镇发展动力系统,并分析了动力因素的作用反馈机制、强度机制和动力组合模式,阐述了自然生发型、政策驱动型、产业融合型、逆向成长型4种类型旅游小城镇的动力特征及发展的战略导向.%The dynamic system of small tourism towns is the integration of various power elements that promote the towns to form, develop, sustain and improve and the relationships among them.This Study, based on both the-ories and practical studies, established a dynamic system of small tourism towns that consists of the pull of demand of tourism, the attraction of the supply of tourism, the promotion of travel agencies, and the support of tourist devel-opment, and analyzed the effect feedback mechanism, intensity mechanism and dynamic integration mode.In the end, it elaborated on the four types of features of power of small tourism towns:natural forming, policy driven, in-dustry combined, and converse growing,and put forward the strategic directions of development.